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Ports

Ports are maritime facilities where ships load and unload cargo, embark and disembark passengers, and undergo maintenance and refuelling. They serve as critical nodes in global supply chains, connecting sea-based transport with inland distribution networks via road, rail and pipeline. Ports handle diverse cargo types including containers, bulk commodities such as coal, iron ore and grain, liquid bulk such as petroleum and chemicals, and breakbulk goods. In Africa, ports are vital gateways for international trade, with economies heavily reliant on commodity exports and manufactured imports passing through coastal facilities. Major African ports include Durban, Cape Town and Richards Bay in South Africa, Mombasa in Kenya, Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, Lagos in Nigeria, and Walvis Bay in Namibia. Port efficiency directly affects trade competitiveness, with congestion, inadequate infrastructure and operational bottlenecks raising costs for exporters and importers. Many African ports are undergoing expansion and modernisation programmes, often involving private-sector participation through concessions and public-private partnerships, to increase capacity and improve turnaround times. Ownership models vary, with some ports operated by state-owned enterprises such as Transnet in South Africa, whilst others have been partially or fully privatised. Port performance is measured by indicators including vessel turnaround time, container dwell time, berth occupancy and crane productivity. Investment in port infrastructure, including deepwater berths, container terminals, bulk-handling facilities and intermodal connections, remains a priority across the continent to support economic growth and regional integration.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Cape Town multipurpose terminal opened to private partners

Transnet National Ports Authority has issued a request for proposals for private sector partners to redevelop and operate the Port of Cape Town's multipurpose terminal under a 25-year concession, following earlier calls for the liquid bulk and cold storage terminals. The City of Cape Town, backed by Western Cape government research pointing to about R6-billion in additional exports and nearly 20 000 jobs from greater port efficiency, welcomes the move alongside Transnet's R3.4-billion in capital investment.

Transnet CEO defends turnaround plan, targets procurement abuse

Speaking at the SAPICS 2026 conference, Transnet CEO Michelle Phillips said the "Reinvent for Growth" strategy is stabilising freight rail volumes and improving port terminal performance, with a R129.1-billion five-year capex programme, mostly for sustaining reliability. She said Transnet has blacklisted seven suppliers and dismissed staff over price collusion, while freight rail remains 3.16-million tonnes behind its 180-million-ton target, and security costs to combat cable theft and sabotage run to almost R5-billion a year.

Cape Town port posts sharp turnaround-time gains

TNPA says container ship turnaround time at Cape Town fell from 103 hours in 2023/24 to 74 hours in 2025/26, averaging 58 hours so far in 2026/27, while anchorage waiting times dropped from 127 to 79 hours, with container volumes up 6.5% and break bulk up 25.5% year-on-year.

Ports Updates


TNPA seeks new operator for Port of Cape Town’s Duncan Dock Precinct
TNPA seeks new operator for Port of Cape Town’s Duncan Dock Precinct
23rd July 2026 By: Terence Creamer

South Africa’s Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA) is seeking a new private terminal operator for the Duncan Dock Precinct, one of two multi-purpose terminals at the Port of Cape Town. The... 


South Africa's automotive ambitions are being held back at the port
South Africa's automotive ambitions are being held back at the port
21st July 2026

By: Mignon Fishburn - Automotive Vertical Lead at C Steinweg The South African Automotive Masterplan (SAAM 2035) sets ambitious targets for production growth, localisation, competitiveness and... 


Port of Cape Town
City welcomes Transnet's call for private partners for the Port of Cape Town
20th July 2026 By: Schalk Burger

The City of Cape Town welcomes State-owned Transnet's call for private sector partners to upgrade and operate the multipurpose terminal at the Port of Cape Town. Transnet’s request for proposals is... 


Transnet Chief Executive Addresses Hundreds Of Supply Chain Professionals, Outlines Recovery Strategy And R129 Billion Planned Spend
Transnet Chief Executive Addresses Hundreds Of Supply Chain Professionals, Outlines Recovery Strategy And R129 Billion Planned Spend
20th July 2026

More than 500 supply chain professionals from across Africa and around the world have convened for the annual event that is hosted by supply chain industry body SAPICS and enables supply chain... 


Michelle Phillips at SAPICS 2026
Phillips questions need for middlemen, slams practice of overcharging Transnet
20th July 2026 By: Irma Venter

Transnet group CEO Michelle Phillips says the State-owned rail, ports and pipeline logistics group is putting measures in place to ensure that it no longer over-pays for goods and services.... 


Port of Cape Town
‘Significant operational improvements’ recorded at Cape Town port – TNPA
13th July 2026 By: Irma Venter

Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA) says it has recorded “significant operational improvements” at the Port of Cape Town, with progress in terminal performance, reduced ship turnaround time... 


A man underground wearing hard hat and light operating a hand drill
Mining boom drives African infrastructure growth
10th July 2026 By: Halima Frost

The increased interest in mining, to fulfil global minerals demand, has initiated the establishment of crucial logistics corridors as well as achieved a boost in investment in power projects in... 


An image of Transport Minister Barbara Creecy
Creecy outlines logistics improvement endeavours
6th July 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

The world is facing a series of interlinked crises, with economic fluctuations, regional and global conflicts, resource constraints and growing environmental risks, and these disruptions are... 


Cape Town calls on Transnet to improve port efficiencies
17th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

The City of Cape Town again calls for State-owned Transnet to accelerate initiatives to improve efficiencies at the Port of Cape Town. South Africa cannot afford a port that underperforms, and all... 


Port of Richards Bay
Creecy says RFPs for three big rail and port concessions on track to be issued in 2026
19th February 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Transport Minister Barbara Creecy reports that Transnet is preparing to release request for proposal (RFP) documents for three large private sector participation (PSP) projects in 2026, including... 


Michelle Phillips, seated second from the left
Transnet is working to solve challenges as it transitions to next phase – Phillips
13th February 2026 By: Irma Venter

The current recovery process at Transnet must be seen as a transition period, with the rail and port entity’s long-term goal being to reach a state of reliability and sustainability, says Transnet... 


Transnet CE Michelle Phillips
EIB Global extends €350m loan to Transnet for modernisation, green hydrogen efforts
5th December 2025 By: Schalk Burger

Multilateral finance institution the European Investment Bank’s (EIB’s) development finance arm EIB Global has extended a €350-million loan to State-owned transport and logistics company Transnet.... 


Creamer Media Roads, Rail & Ports 2025 cover
Roads, Rail & Ports 2025: Infrastructure under strain
28th November 2025 By: Creamer Media Reporter

South Africa’s road, rail and port networks remain under strain, with each part of the system facing operational and infrastructure challenges.  Roads continue to carry most freight as rail... 


Transnet CE Michelle Phillips
EIB Global extends €350m loan to Transnet for modernisation, green hydrogen efforts
21st November 2025 By: Schalk Burger

Multilateral finance institution the European Investment Bank’s (EIB’s) development finance arm EIB Global has extended a €350-million loan to State-owned transport and logistics company Transnet.... 


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