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Brazil

Brazil is a federal republic in South America and the largest country on the continent by both area and population. The capital is Brasília, whilst São Paulo is the largest city and economic centre. With a population exceeding 215-million, Brazil is the sixth most populous country in the world. The economy is the largest in Latin America and ranks among the top ten globally, driven by agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services. Brazil is a leading exporter of commodities including iron ore, soybeans, coffee, sugar and beef, and holds significant reserves of gold, bauxite and other minerals. The currency is the real. The country is a presidential federal republic, with power shared between the federal government and 26 states plus the Federal District. Brazil is a member of the United Nations, the G20, BRICS Plus and Mercosur, the South American trade bloc. The Amazon rainforest covers much of the northern territory, making environmental policy and resource management recurring themes in domestic and international debate. The country was a Portuguese colony until independence in 1822 and has since developed into a major emerging economy with substantial industrial and agricultural capacity.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

EU courts Brazil as strategic partner in critical minerals race

The EU is positioning Brazil as a key partner in diversifying critical mineral supplies, with EU Commissioner for International Partnerships Jozef Sikela visiting Australian miner Viridis Mining and Minerals' rare-earth facility in Minas Gerais in late June. Viridis plans to invest $360-million in a commercial plant capable of producing 15 000 t of mixed rare-earth carbonate a year from 2028, with talks on a supply deal with Belgian chemicals company Solvay at an advanced stage and potentially finalised by the end of July.

Brazil Potash awards second FEED contract for Autazes project

NYSE-listed Brazil Potash Corporation has awarded a front-end engineering design contract for mine shafts and underground development at the Autazes potash project to WSP, with Redpath Deilmann as subconsultants. The project, which aims to produce up to 2.4-million tonnes of potash a year, could potentially supply 20% of Brazil's current potash demand and help reduce the country's reliance on imports, which currently account for 95% of its fertiliser needs.

South American mineral producers prioritise development over security

Brazil, Chile and Argentina continue to frame mineral policy around economic development and industrial upgrading rather than the economic security narrative adopted by G7 countries, according to research by two São Paulo-based academics. The three countries occupy a central position in global critical mineral supply chains, with Brazil holding an overwhelming share of global niobium reserves and Chile and Argentina forming part of the lithium triangle, yet investment frameworks remain geared toward facilitating capital inflows rather than restricting them.

Brazil Updates


Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Parks Tau
dtic exceeds investment target by 44%, talks up vast economic potential
Updated 4 hours ago By: Sabrina Jardim

During his budget vote address on June 23, Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Parks Tau noted that the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (dtic) and its entities attracted... 


South Africa’s Youth Should Look to Tooling to Break the Unemployment Cycle
Updated 7 hours ago

By Tapiwa Samanga Every June, South Africa observes Youth Month, a time to honour the courage and sacrifice of the generation of 1976. Five decades later, the struggle facing young people has... 


Rare earths
Aclara secures Chile environmental approval for Penco rare-earths project
24th June 2026 By: Reuters

TSX-listed Aclara Resources said on Tuesday it had received the final environmental greenlight for its Penco Module rare-earths project in Chile's Biobio region, a key step that moves the company... 


Critical minerals ore
Orion CMC in advanced discussions for three Asian partnerships
23rd June 2026 By: Reuters

Orion Critical Mineral Consortium (Orion CMC), a minerals investment group backed by the US government, is in advanced discussions to establish three new public-private partnerships in Asia as it... 


Rare earths drill core
EU courts Brazil as strategic partner in global race for critical minerals
22nd June 2026 By: Reuters

The EU is turning to Brazil as a strategic partner in its push to diversify its critical mineral supplies, offering a deal that it says will be beneficial to Brazil's development goals, EU... 


Vale's Moatize mine
Vale board resists shareholder Previ’s bid to oust chairperson
22nd June 2026 By: Bloomberg

Boardmembers of Vale, the world’s top iron-ore producer, voted against a proposal by one of the company’s largest shareholders to remove Daniel André Stieler as chairperson, according to people... 


Autazes project concept image
Brazil Potash secures second FEED contractor for mine shafts at Autezes
19th June 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

NYSE-listed Brazil Potash Corporation has awarded a second front-end engineering design (FEED) contract for mine shafts and underground development at the Autazes project to WSP, with Redpath... 


Image of iron-ore stockpile
Gongo Soco circular mining project, Brazil
19th June 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Vale announced the implementation of the Gongo Soco circular mining project in April 2026 as part of its Circular Mining Program – Waste to Value. 


The above image depicts a water treatment facility at a copper mine in Chile
Minerals frame S America development tools
19th June 2026

As critical minerals become increasingly central to global industrial strategy, a growing divergence is emerging between how major economies and leading South American mineral-producing nations are... 


Africa urged to strengthen frameworks through BRICS, AU
19th June 2026 By: Devina Haripersad

Africa must strengthen its agency in global energy governance and green industrialisation as shifting geopolitical dynamics and accelerating energy transitions reshape global trade and investment... 


IDC to become Vision shareholder as agreement reached to rescue Tongaat
17th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

The business rescue practitioners (BRPs) of Tongaat Hulett have reached an agreement with the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (IDC) and the Vision Group of companies to preserve... 


Santa Helena mineralisation in Brazil
Meridian Mining uncovers another VMS layer at Santa Helena in Brazil
17th June 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

London- and Toronto-listed Meridian Mining has intercepted a new volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) layer of strong precious and base metals mineralisation at the Santa Helena project, in Brazil.... 


Brics New Development Bank
BRICS Bank lends South Africa $1bn for cities, report says
17th June 2026 By: Bloomberg

New Development Bank is lending South Africa $1-billion for the State to upgrade infrastructure in its eight biggest cities, Business Day reported. The so-called metropolitan municipalities will... 


Vale's Mutuca mine, in Brazil
Brazil's Vale plans to invest $2.6bn in decarbonization initiatives
17th June 2026 By: Reuters

Brazilian miner Vale plans to invest up to 13-billion reais ($2.56-billion) in decarbonization initiatives to meet its voluntary emissions reduction targets and mitigate climate-related risks, a... 


An image of titanium
PEA confirms robust economics of Resouro’s Brazil project
15th June 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

ASX-listed Resouro Strategic Metals says it has delivered on a “major milestone” with the completion of the preliminary economic assessment (PEA) for a starter operation at its flagship Tiros rare... 


An oil rig
Goldman lowers 2027 Brent oil forecast on supply growth, demand risks
12th June 2026 By: Reuters

Goldman Sachs on Thursday lowered its 2027 average Brent oil price forecast to $80/bbl, citing stronger supply growth and persistent demand weakness, even as it warned prices could swing sharply... 


Vale chairperson Daniel Stieler
Vale's top shareholder pushes for meeting on chair's removal
12th June 2026 By: Reuters

Brazil's Vale, one of the world's largest iron-ore producers, said on Thursday it received a request from its top shareholder, pension fund Previ, for a shareholders' meeting to vote on the removal... 


Image of rare earths
Carina rare earths project, Brazil
12th June 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Aclara Resources plans to develop an openpit ionic-clay rare earths operation producing a mixed rare-earth concentrate product for further processing in the company's planned separation facility,... 


Trade tensions confirmed
12th June 2026 By: Riaan de Lange

There is “growing strain on the rules-based trading system” – as outlined by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) – “amid escalating trade tensions and compliance challenges”. These words were... 


Crops for biofuel production
Study shows there is potential for biofuels but SA needs base price to drive development
12th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

The South African Sorghum Bioethanol Study, produced by market research and strategy company BluePrint and commissioned by the Localisation Support Fund, shows that there are viable commercial... 


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