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Let the science speak on shale gas, WRC urges

28th March 2014

By: Natasha Odendaal

Creamer Media Senior Deputy Editor

  

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Amid increasingly heated debates over the impact of the mooted shale gas extraction in the Karoo, Water Research Commission water research manager Dr Shafick Adams said it was time South Africa gave science a chance to speak.

Speaking during a question and answer session at the Geological Society of South Africa’s (GSSA’s) Geohydrology for Geologists conference earlier this month, he said proponents were arguing past each other and that the politics – jumping ahead of science – was now in the way.

“Let the science speak,” Adams said, noting that over the next two to three years, the answers would start to emerge.

“There are 51 ways to[extract shale gas] and we have the chance to do it right,” he said, adding that it was an opportunity to review the lessons learnt by other countries.

While the exploitation of shale gas was a potential game changer for South Africa with regard to boosting energy security, mitigating carbon emissions and enabling economic and social gains, there were also potential negatives, such as water scarcity, potential toxicity and environmental degradation.

Strong Resistance

There had been particularly strong resistance to the proposed use of the shale gas extraction method, hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.

As the final regulations for the exploration of shale gas in the Karoo were being consolidated, Water and Environmental Affairs Minister Edna Molewa said people would “need to work out how to coexist” in the future by remaining sensitive to environmental concerns.

GSSA executive manager Craig Smith said there had been mixed reactions from the association’s members over shale gas exploitation, but, he pointed out, there seemed to be a general consensus that a lot of information was lacking.

A technical team needed to examine and confirm whether the shale gas “was even there”.

“At this point, it is just a huge research project,” he added.

Edited by Martin Zhuwakinyu
Creamer Media Magazine Managing Editor

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