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Catalytic Converters

Catalytic converters are emission control devices fitted to the exhaust systems of internal combustion engines, primarily in motor vehicles. They contain a ceramic or metallic substrate coated with a catalyst, typically comprising platinum-group metals (PGMs) such as platinum, palladium and rhodium. These precious metals facilitate chemical reactions that convert harmful exhaust gases—carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and unburnt hydrocarbons—into less toxic substances such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water vapour. Catalytic converters have been mandatory in most developed markets since the 1970s and 1980s as part of efforts to reduce air pollution and meet emissions standards. The devices are manufactured by automotive suppliers and original equipment manufacturers, with major producers including BASF, Johnson Matthey and Umicore. Demand for catalytic converters drives significant consumption of PGMs, making the automotive sector a key end-market for platinum and palladium mining. South Africa, which holds the world's largest reserves of PGMs, is a major supplier of the raw materials used in catalytic converter production. The high value of the metals has also made catalytic converters a target for theft in many countries. Advances in emissions regulations and the transition to electric vehicles are reshaping the market for catalytic converters and the PGMs they contain.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

South African catalytic converter assembly machine exported to global markets

Gqeberha-based Jendamark Automation has designed and built a catalytic converter shrinking machine that reshapes stainless steel casings to tolerances of 50 microns in 30-second cycle times, with 95% of production exported to Europe, India and the US. The shrinker uses SEW-EURODRIVE servo-geared units to synchronise two motors pulling a steel ring over tapered segments that collapse the casing around ceramic monoliths coated with platinum and palladium, while an automatic tool-change system cuts downtime from two to three hours to 45 seconds, enabling production of about 80 additional parts per shift.

Catalytic converter exports decline 54% as electric vehicle adoption accelerates

South Africa's catalytic converter exports fell from R34.9-billion in 2021 to R25.9-billion in 2025, a 54% drop driven by the global shift to electric vehicles that do not require the emission-control devices. Despite the decline, catalytic converters remained the top automotive component export last year at 44.1% of the R61.2-billion total component export value, followed by engine parts at R5.8-billion, as overall vehicle exports reached a record 414 271 units valued at R229.8-billion.

Johnson Matthey, Sibanye-Stillwater and Valterra launch programme to diversify platinum-group-metal applications

The three companies have formed a multimillion-pound, multiyear collaboration to develop new technologies using platinum group metals beyond their current use in catalytic converters, which absorb about 60% of global supply. The programme will explore applications in clean hydrogen, enhanced emissions detection, electronic materials and high-performance alloys to secure and diversify future demand for the basket of metals.

Catalytic Converters Updates


Image of Jendamark Automation’s catalytic converter shrinker machine`
Locally manufactured catalytic converter ‘shrinker’ machine exported globally
5th June 2026

Innovative technology for ‘shrinking’ catalytic converters designed and built in South Africa by Jendamark Automation for the global market, uses SEW-EURODRIVE’s servo-geared units and motion... 


Norman Lamprecht
Record vehicle exports in 2025, but component exports continue to decline as EV sales grow
18th May 2026 By: Irma Venter

Despite multiple global and local headwinds, new-vehicle exports from South Africa reached a new record last year. Component exports, however, yet again failed to show growth in 2025. Speaking at... 


Jendamark Automation’s catalytic converter shrinker machine integrates a 12-segment precision shrinking system, where SEW-EURODRIVE servo gear units and motion control software ensure each can is accurately reduced to predetermined dimensions based on mat weight and component tolerances
Jendamark catalyst shrinking technology leveraging SEW-EURODRIVE precision
6th May 2026

Innovative technology for ‘shrinking’ catalytic converters - designed and built in South Africa by Jendamark Automation for the global market - relies on the precision of SEW-EURODRIVE’s highly... 


Johnson Matthey, Sibanye-Stillwater, Valterra partner on high-impact PGM technologies
Johnson Matthey, Sibanye-Stillwater, Valterra partner on high-impact PGM technologies
10th February 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Chemicals and sustainable technologies provider Johnson Matthey, multinational mining and metals processing group Sibanye-Stillwater and platinum group metals (PGMs) mining company Valterra... 


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