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Unemployment

Unemployment is the economic condition in which people who are able and willing to work cannot find jobs. It is measured as the unemployment rate, which expresses the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the total labour force. The labour force comprises all people of working age who are either employed or actively seeking employment. Unemployment is a key indicator of economic health and social stability, reflecting the economy's capacity to generate sufficient jobs for its population. High unemployment rates signal economic distress, reduced consumer spending, lower tax revenues and increased social welfare costs. Conversely, low unemployment typically indicates a robust economy with strong demand for labour. Unemployment can be classified into several types: structural unemployment, caused by mismatches between workers' skills and job requirements; cyclical unemployment, driven by economic downturns; frictional unemployment, arising from the time lag between jobs; and seasonal unemployment, linked to industries with fluctuating demand. In South Africa, unemployment has been a persistent challenge, with rates among the highest globally, driven by factors including skills shortages, slow economic growth, labour market rigidities and the legacy of apartheid-era education and economic policies. Governments typically address unemployment through job creation programmes, skills development initiatives, support for small and medium enterprises, infrastructure investment and policies to stimulate economic growth. Statistics South Africa is the official body responsible for measuring and reporting unemployment data in the country.

Unemployment Updates


Illegal immigration march
Malawi to repatriate citizens from South Africa amid anti-immigrant attacks
3rd June 2026 By: Reuters

Malawi will join other countries in repatriating its nationals seeking to leave South Africa, where attacks on African migrants have been reported in parts of the country. The Ministry of Foreign... 


An image of TIA chairperson Loyiso Tyira
TIA 2.0 aims to spearhead innovation
2nd June 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

The Technology Innovation Agency (TIA), an entity of the Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (DSTI), is entering a new stage for the agency, TIA 2.0, to position the agency at the... 


Treasury director-general Dr Duncan Pieterse
South Africa meeting fiscal, structural reform targets, Treasury DG Pieterse assures
2nd June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

South Africa has demonstrated that it can deliver on its fiscal targets and its structural reform agenda, and the benefits of latent improving fiscal credibility are already evident in the form of... 


Employment and Labour Minister Nomakhosazana Meth
Labour Minister pushes youth jobs agenda, tougher stance on undocumented workers
2nd June 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

Employment and Labour Minister Nomakhosazana Meth says her department is intensifying efforts to tackle unemployment through a combination of employment programmes, skills development initiatives... 


DBSA chief economist Zeph Nhleko
Opinion: Defining the low investment, low economic growth challenge in South Africa
29th May 2026

In this article by Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) chief economist and group executive Zeph Nhleko, he highlights infrastructure investment as the central lever to break South Africa’s... 


Artist's impression of the Hyphen green hydrogen project
Hyphen green hydrogen project, South Africa – update
29th May 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

The project is in the feasibility study phase. 


Image of Helen Zille
Joburg's R97.1bn budget sparks fierce political clash over infrastructure, rising tariffs
28th May 2026 By: Thabi Shomolekae

The City of Johannesburg has tabled a massive R97.1-billion budget for the 2026/27 financial year, positioning infrastructure renewal, mobility, and inner-city regeneration as its core pillars.... 


Ghanaian nationals
Ghanaians repatriated from South Africa after anti-immigrant protests
27th May 2026 By: Reuters

Ghanaian nationals queued at Johannesburg's OR Tambo International Airport early on Wednesday to board one of the first flights home after waves of anti-immigrant protests in South Africa... 


Illegal Immigrant March
Civil society warns against using African migrants as ‘scapegoats’ for S Africa’s structural failures
26th May 2026 By: Thabi Shomolekae

A coalition of civil society organisations has expressed concerns over the recent surge in xenophobic violence and hostility targeting African migrants and refugees in South Africa. In an open... 


Platinum crucibles.
Platinum’s the gift that just keeps on giving as global value-chain prospects resurface
25th May 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Platinum‑based equipment is critical for producing large, flawless crystals for electronics and optics applications, says the World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC) in its 60 Seconds feature.... 


Jobs Fund head Najwah Allie-Edries
Treasury’s Jobs Fund launches 13th funding round
25th May 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

The National Treasury’s Jobs Fund has officially opened its thirteenth funding round, calling for bold, innovative solutions that can unlock scalable, sustainable employment. Under the theme... 


Person signing a contract
Stagnating formal employment, but growing informal work requires structural changes in responses – UASA
22nd May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Labour union UASA has said that the meagre growth of 1.1% in employment underpinned by employment contracts over the past 15 years, compared with the 108% growth in the number of people working... 


Artisan Training image
Why Artisan Training Institute is leading South Africa’s skills revolution
22nd May 2026

South Africa stands at a dangerous crossroads. Industries are crippled by severe skills shortages, while thousands of young people remain unemployed or underemployed. The National Development Plan... 


Thriving through uncertainty: why human-centred strategy is Africa’s competitive advantage
Thriving through uncertainty: why human-centred strategy is Africa’s competitive advantage
21st May 2026

By: Yewande Ayowole‑Oso - Talent Leader for Sub-Saharan Africa at Schneider Electric In a challenging economic climate, no organisation across Sub‑Saharan Africa is immune to shifting market... 


Image of Geordin Hill-Lewis
SA needs real jobs, not more investment conferences – Geordin Hill-Lewis
21st May 2026 By: Thabi Shomolekae

Democratic Alliance leader Geordin Hill-Lewis says South Africa’s deepening unemployment crisis demands a sense of urgency and structural reforms, not just investment conferences. President Cyril... 


NBI CEO Shameela Soobramoney
Opinion: Thirty years later, South Africa still needs collective leadership
21st May 2026

As the National Business Initiative (NBI) marks 30 years, CEO Shameela Soobramoney has found herself reflecting on how closely the organisation’s journey mirrors that of South Africa itself. She... 


SA's unemployment rate rose to 32.7%
SA's unemployment rate rose to 32.7%
15th May 2026

In the first quarter of 2026, South Africa’s unemployment rate rose to 32.7% from 31.4% in Q4 of 2025, according to data from Statistics South Africa. 


GCRO, Mistra launch Gauteng 2035 scenarios report
14th May 2026 By: Natasha Odendaal

A new report has outlined three scenarios for South Africa’s most populous province by 2035. The 'Finding Our Rhythm: Pathways and Futures for the Gauteng City Region' report, published on... 


$150m loan from OPEC Fund to support critical structural reforms – Treasury
13th May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Intergovernmental development finance institution, the Opec Fund for International Development has provided a $150-million development policy loan to South Africa, which is aimed at supporting... 


Image of Cyril Ramaphosa
Ramaphosa signals ‘definitive’ economic turnaround from sustained growth
13th May 2026 By: Thabi Shomolekae

President Cyril Ramaphosa declared on Wednesday that South Africa’s economy is entering a “definitive period of recovery”, citing four consecutive quarters of economic growth, extending into early... 


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