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Lesotho

Lesotho is a landlocked country in southern Africa, entirely surrounded by South Africa, making it one of only three enclaved sovereign states in the world. The capital and largest city is Maseru, situated on the Caledon River along the western border. With a population of approximately 2.3 million, Lesotho is known as the Kingdom in the Sky owing to its high elevation, with the lowest point in the country at 1 400 metres above sea level. The economy is heavily dependent on water exports, textile manufacturing, subsistence agriculture and remittances from migrant workers in South Africa. Lesotho's most significant economic asset is its abundant water resources, which are harnessed through the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, a large-scale infrastructure scheme that supplies water to South Africa's Gauteng province and generates hydroelectric power and royalty revenue for Lesotho. The country is a constitutional monarchy, with King Letsie III as head of state and a prime minister leading the government. Lesotho uses the loti as its currency, which is pegged at par to the South African rand, and both currencies circulate freely within the country. The nation is a member of the Southern African Development Community, the Southern African Customs Union and the Common Monetary Area. Lesotho faces significant development challenges, including high rates of poverty, unemployment and HIV prevalence, alongside vulnerability to climate change and water security issues. The country gained independence from Britain in 1966, having previously been the British protectorate of Basutoland.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Ramaphosa urges Sacu to build competitive regional production hub

President Cyril Ramaphosa told the nineth Southern African Customs Union Summit in Cape Town on June 26 that member States must move beyond traditional customs arrangements to build Southern Africa into one of the world's most competitive regional production hubs. He urged the bloc to leverage complementary strengths – South Africa's automotive and steel capacity, Botswana's diamond beneficiation and vaccine cooperation, Namibia's green hydrogen and uranium processing potential, Lesotho's textile sector and Eswatini's manufacturing base – to create an integrated regional industrial ecosystem capable of competing globally.

Lesotho Highlands Water Project refurbishment showcases corrosion control innovation

Corrosion control coating solutions provider Corrocoat South Africa has used Nanoflake glassflake reinforced coating technology in the Lesotho Highlands Water Project's tunnel refurbishment, covering the transfer tunnel, delivery tunnel, Muela power station and bypass tunnel steel linings. The project, which won Project of the Year from the Corrosion Institute of Southern Africa, is expected to extend the refurbished infrastructure's life by another 30 years.

Infrastructure investment identified as key to breaking South Africa's low-growth cycle

Development Bank of Southern Africa chief economist Zeph Nhleko says South Africa faces an estimated R13.4-trillion infrastructure requirement over the next decade or two across energy, transport, information and communications technology, water and education sectors, with about 76% needed for maintenance. He argues that infrastructure investment must be the starting point to address the country's low investment, low economic growth challenge, noting that South Africa's gross fixed capital formation needs to increase from about R1.1-trillion a year to R1.6-trillion to R1.7-trillion a year to match middle-income peers investing close to 33% of GDP.

Lesotho Updates


Africa’s infrastructure challenge is no longer planning, but execution, says Mahlobo
26th June 2026 By: Natasha Odendaal

Africa has no shortage of infrastructure plans or vision, but turning those ambitions into infrastructure delivery requires execution, warns Water and Sanitation Deputy Minister David Mahlobo.... 


CREAMER MEDIA: PROJECTS IN PROGRESS 2026
Projects in Progress 2026
26th June 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

South Africa’s economy continues to face challenges, including slow growth, high unemployment and pressure on important services such as electricity, transport and water. New infrastructure... 


De Beers CEO Al Cook
De Beers CEO sees sale of diamond firm in 'weeks not months'
17th June 2026 By: Reuters

A sale of De Beers, Anglo American's diamond unit, has never been closer, its CEO said on Tuesday, adding that a deal could come within weeks. Anglo put De Beers - one of the world's leading... 


Armscor welcomes African scientists for advanced analytical chemistry programme
Armscor welcomes African scientists for advanced analytical chemistry programme
5th June 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

The Armaments Corporation of South Africa (Armscor) is hosting 21 scientists from 16 African countries at its Protechnik Laboratories, in Pretoria, Gauteng, from June 8 to 19 for the yearly... 


Just Energy Transition Implementation Plan Green Hydrogen Programme Management Office director Dr Rebecca Maserumule.
South African green hydrogen first-movers given major boost
5th June 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Enticing support for first movers into green hydrogen project development is on offer via a first-of-a-kind government-led framework designed to assess the readiness and bankability of green... 


An image of the LHWP tunnel before Nanoflake tech application
Nanoflake tech improves corrosion resistance, prolongs asset life
5th June 2026 By: Trent Roebeck

Corrosion control coating solutions provider Corrocoat South Africa aims to use Nanoflake – a glassflake reinforced coating innovation used to ensure efficient corrosion protection of capital... 


DBSA chief economist Zeph Nhleko
Opinion: Defining the low investment, low economic growth challenge in South Africa
29th May 2026

In this article by Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) chief economist and group executive Zeph Nhleko, he highlights infrastructure investment as the central lever to break South Africa’s... 


Department lays the groundwork for South Africa’s future water security
29th May 2026 By: Natasha Odendaal

The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) continues to advance national bulk water and national resource projects across South Africa. During her Budget Vote speech this month, Water and... 


Inflation impact likely in emerging markets owing to US-Iran war – BMI
26th May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Financial market research company BMI expects oil prices to average $90/bbl this year, and to remain higher for longer, which will, in turn, feed into rising inflation. This will lead to pressure... 


Xylem Announces New Applied Water Distribution Structure for Southern Africa Region
25th May 2026

What: (Virtual Showroom) Xylem, a global leader in water technology, announces a strategic update to its operating model in Southern Africa. Effective June 1, 2026, AQS Liquid Transfer PTY Ltd,... 


Health
Secretive deals, aggressive demands are new US foreign aid tactics
22nd May 2026 By: Bloomberg

On a Friday last November, government officials representing Lesotho, a mountainous enclave in eastern South Africa, sat down in the capital Maseru for three hours of negotiations with Trump... 


South Africa, Botswana ink water quality, aquatic invasive species MoA
21st May 2026 By: Natasha Odendaal

South Africa and Botswana are teaming up to monitor water quality and manage invasive aquatic species in the upper Limpopo river basin. Through a memorandum of agreement (MoA), the two countries... 


Ramateu Monyokolo
Municipalities can no longer treat their water systems as cash cows
20th May 2026 By: Rebecca Campbell

In South Africa, the water utilities and systems are treated as stepchildren, by the various levels of government, affirmed Association of Water and Sanitation Institutions of South Africa (Awsisa)... 


A generic image of a diamond
Gem Diamonds reports lower sales volumes, but higher prices for the first quarter
20th May 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

Diamond miner Gem Diamonds recorded revenue of $32.1-million for the quarter ended March 31, supported by the sale of large, high-value diamonds recovered at its Letšeng mine, in Lesotho. During... 


Cluckin’ quotas
15th May 2026 By: Riaan de Lange

In the Government Gazette of April 30, the South African Revenue Service (Sars) gave notice of the retrospective increase, effective from April 1, of the annual quota for frozen bone-in cuts of the... 


Image of Vodacom Group CEO Shameel Joosub
Vodacom starts Vision 2030 strong as double-digit earnings reported for year
11th May 2026 By: Natasha Odendaal

JSE-listed Vodacom Group on Monday said it has had a strong start to its Vision 2030 strategy, after delivering double-digit earnings growth for the year ended March 31. During the year under... 


BOTH ENDS: Full-scale tunnelling is now well underway at the Lesotho Highlands Water Project Phase II after the official launch of a second tunnel boring machine (TBM). The Polihali TBM, which technically started work in January, joins the Katse TBM, which was launched in February 2025, to drill – from both ends – through the 38.5 km-long tunnel connecting Polihali and Katse dams, in the Maluti mountains of Lesotho. The second TBM was officially unveiled on April 20.
BOTH ENDS
8th May 2026

Full-scale tunnelling is now well underway at the Lesotho Highlands Water Project Phase II after the official launch of a second tunnel boring machine (TBM). The Polihali TBM, which technically... 


Longest Lesotho bridge opens to secure LHWP Phase II access routes
8th May 2026 By: Natasha Odendaal

In a landmark milestone, the Senqu bridge, the longest in Lesotho and a critical component of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) Phase II, has officially been inaugurated. The inauguration... 


Illegal immigration march
African countries warn citizens of xenophobic attacks in South Africa
7th May 2026 By: Reuters

African countries including Kenya, Malawi, Lesotho and Zimbabwe have warned migrants in South Africa to be cautious and remain indoors due to attacks targeting foreigners, and Ghana has lobbied the... 


Could Agoa extension be a win-win for all parties on critical minerals front?
Could Agoa extension be a win-win for all parties on critical minerals front?
24th April 2026 By: Tracy Klückow

The new “deal-making” approach in Washington has some suggesting that  the extended African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) is likely to be used as leverage to secure the supply of unbeneficiated... 


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