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Electricity

Electricity is a form of energy resulting from the flow of electric charge, widely used for power generation, transmission and distribution to industrial, commercial and residential consumers. It is a fundamental utility that underpins modern economies, enabling manufacturing, transport, communications, healthcare and domestic activities. Electricity is generated from diverse sources including coal, natural gas, nuclear fission, hydropower, wind, solar photovoltaic panels and other renewables. The electricity industry encompasses generation companies, transmission system operators, distribution networks and retail suppliers, often operating under regulatory frameworks that balance investment, reliability and affordability. In many African markets, state-owned utilities dominate generation and distribution, though independent power producers and private participation are growing. Electricity supply reliability is a critical economic indicator; shortages and loadshedding can constrain growth, disrupt production and raise costs. Demand for electricity in sub-Saharan Africa is rising with urbanisation, industrialisation and expanding access, yet generation capacity and grid infrastructure often lag behind need. Tariff structures, cost-reflective pricing and subsidy reform remain contentious policy issues across the continent. The transition to lower-carbon electricity generation is reshaping investment, regulation and technology choices worldwide. Electricity markets vary from vertically integrated monopolies to unbundled, competitive structures with wholesale trading and retail choice.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Johannesburg's power and finance crisis deepens

An 11 kV line explosion at City Power's Orlando switching station on July 16, 2026, cut electricity to Rand Water's Eikenhof booster station, disrupting pumping to reservoirs including Meredale, Roodepoort and Krugersdorp and threatening water supply across Johannesburg, Mogale City, Rustenburg and other municipalities. Genesis Analytics research presented to Business Leadership South Africa warns the city's operating expenditure has grown 92.5% since 2010 while capital spending fell 12.8%, urging ring-fencing of City Power and Joburg Water and possible partnerships with international utilities.

Treasury withholds municipal funds over compliance failures

The National Treasury is temporarily withholding July equitable-share transfers to 70 municipalities, including Johannesburg, citing persistent noncompliance with the Municipal Finance Management Act that threatens bulk suppliers such as Eskom and water boards. Johannesburg owes Eskom R5.3-billion in arrears, with Eskom consulting affected residents and businesses over possible supply interruptions; transfers resume once municipalities meet Treasury's payment and budget conditions.

Grid failures highlight global power vulnerability

Cuba's national grid collapsed on July 7, 2026, its third failure this year, leaving nearly ten-million people without power amid US sanctions cutting fuel supplies. In Sudan, drone strikes on power stations have cut Khartoum's electricity to a third of prewar capacity, with residents getting just eight hours of supply a day.

Electricity Updates


An image of freight
Treasury confirms signing of govt’s $1.5bn development policy loan with World Bank
Updated 7 hours ago By: Tasneem Bulbulia

The South African government and the World Bank have signed a $1.5-billion Development Policy Loan Agreement aimed at supporting the country’s efforts to achieve inclusive growth by tackling... 


Women carrying baskets with coal
India says coal power plants have adequate stocks despite rising demand
20th July 2026 By: Reuters

India's coal-fired power plants have sufficient coal stocks to run for about two weeks at higher operating rates, easing concerns about fuel shortages amid rising electricity demand and... 


Oil and pipeline infrastructure
Iran to restore 100-million cubic metres of lost gas output in coming months, official says
20th July 2026 By: Reuters

Iran expects to restore around 100-million cubic metres a day of natural gas production capacity within the coming months, a senior government official said on Monday according to the oil... 


Water
World Bank facility extended to support water, sanitation sector reforms in South Africa
20th July 2026 By: Schalk Burger

The new $1.5-billion loan from International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) to South Africa, the fourth stand-alone Development Policy Loan to the country since 2022, aims to... 


National Treasury withholds July funds from 69 municipalities ‘to instil fiscal discipline’
17th July 2026 By: Irma Venter

The National Treasury is temporarily withholding the July equitable share transfers to 70 municipalities across all nine provinces in an effort to “instil fiscal discipline and ensure that public... 


City of Johannesburg’s high operating expenditure dubbed ‘utterly unsustainable’
City of Johannesburg’s high operating expenditure dubbed ‘utterly unsustainable’
17th July 2026 By: Terence Creamer

New research into the crisis afflicting the City of Johannesburg warns that the widening structural imbalance between the metro’s operating expenditure and capital expenditure (capex) poses a... 


Power outage hits Eikenhof booster station operations
16th July 2026 By: Natasha Odendaal

A widespread power outage following an explosion on the 11 kV power lines supplied from City Power’s Orlando switching station is impacting the pumping operations of Rand Water’s Eikenhof booster... 


A man underground wearing hard hat and light operating a hand drill
Mining boom drives African infrastructure growth
10th July 2026 By: Halima Frost

The increased interest in mining, to fulfil global minerals demand, has initiated the establishment of crucial logistics corridors as well as achieved a boost in investment in power projects in... 


Nickel plant in Cuba
Cuba struggles to restore power to island following nationwide grid collapse
8th July 2026 By: Reuters

Cuba struggled on Tuesday to restore power after its national grid collapsed the day before, leaving millions still without electricity across the Caribbean island nation. Authorities have yet to... 


Landis+Gyr EMEA rebrands as EYKON
2nd July 2026 By: Schalk Burger

EYKON has been announced as the new name for critical infrastructure support company Landis+Gyr Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) as an independent company from the Landis+Gyr Group. EYKON will... 


Image of Solly Msimanga
Ekurhuleni budget passed after major ANC concessions
23rd June 2026 By: Thabi Shomolekae

The DA used its voting leverage to force major budgetary concessions from the ANC in Ekurhuleni after three failed budget votes threatened a provincial administration takeover. Key budget... 


Regional Power Pools: Africa's Greatest Opportunity to Accelerate Electrification
Regional Power Pools: Africa's Greatest Opportunity to Accelerate Electrification
23rd June 2026

As Africa strives to achieve universal access to electricity while supporting economic growth and industrialisation, regional power pools are increasingly being recognised as one of the continent's... 


Policy follow-through needed to ensure electricity reforms are ‘not in name only’
Policy follow-through needed to ensure electricity reforms are ‘not in name only’
22nd June 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA) CEO Busisiwe Mavuso has called for policy follow-through to ensure that the restructuring under way in the electricity industry facilitates a transition to a... 


Magazine Cover Image
Demand for electricity to outpace economic growth and reshape investment
19th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Global electricity demand is set to outpace economic growth as part of a broader trend up to 2030, with electricity consumption projected to grow at least two-and-a-half times as fast as overall... 


Magazine Cover Image
Demand for electricity to outpace economic growth and reshape investment
19th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Global electricity demand is set to outpace economic growth as part of a broader trend up to 2030, with electricity consumption projected to grow at least two-and-a-half times as fast as overall... 


Electricity and Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa
Ramokgopa urges Africa to turn cross-border power plans into bankable projects
17th June 2026 By: Mariaan Webb

Electricity and Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa has called for Africa to accelerate the implementation of cross-border electricity infrastructure by converting continental energy plans into... 


Johannesburg skyline
City of Joburg not sharing how it will deal with Eskom interruption threat - JCA
15th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Civil society organisation the Johannesburg Crisis Alliance (JCA) says the City of Johannesburg (CoJ) has not provided information to residents and businesses about State-owned Eskom’s threatened... 


Renewable electricity has almost made up for the drop in coal generation in SA
Renewable electricity has almost made up for the drop in coal generation in SA
12th June 2026

Egypt generated more electricity than South Africa in 2025. South Africa has held the number one spot on the continent since at least 2015, according to Ember’s Global Electricity Review 2026. 


Nelson Mandela Bay Business Chamber sounds alarm on 11% electricity tariff hike
Nelson Mandela Bay Business Chamber sounds alarm on 11% electricity tariff hike
9th June 2026 By: Irma Venter

The Nelson Mandela Bay (NMB) Business Chamber is “very concerned” about the 11% average increase in electricity tariffs proposed by the metro council. CEO Denise van Huyssteen says the proposed... 


Nersa moves to consult on key building blocks in shift to electricity market competition
Nersa moves to consult on key building blocks in shift to electricity market competition
5th June 2026 By: Terence Creamer

The outcomes of two public consultation processes initiated recently by the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa) are likely to have far-reaching implications for the country’s... 


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pqt: 0.142s - ct: 0.205s - 288pq - 2rq
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