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Burundi

Burundi is a landlocked country in East Africa bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. The capital is Gitega, though Bujumbura remains the largest city and commercial centre. With a population of about 12-million, Burundi is one of the most densely populated countries in Africa and among the poorest in the world, with an economy heavily dependent on subsistence agriculture, particularly coffee and tea exports. The country uses the Burundian franc as its currency. Burundi is a presidential republic and a member of the East African Community, alongside Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Somalia. The nation's economy faces significant challenges including limited infrastructure, political instability and restricted access to international markets owing to its landlocked geography. Ethnic tensions between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority have shaped much of Burundi's post-independence history, including a civil war that lasted from 1993 to 2005. Since independence from Belgium in 1962, Burundi has experienced recurring cycles of political violence and economic hardship, though regional integration efforts through the East African Community offer potential pathways for trade expansion and development.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

US provides $20-million for Ebola preparedness in Burundi and neighbours

The US State Department announced on June 11 an additional $20-million to support Ebola preparedness efforts in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and South Sudan, bringing total US direct support to more than $220-million. The funding will support national emergency operations centres, surveillance, testing, border screening, infection prevention and control, and the distribution of critical commodities and patient management.

Burundian refugee returns from Tanzania raise safety concerns ahead of 2027 elections

Since December 2025, tens of thousands of Burundian refugees have returned from Tanzania, mainly from Nduta camp, which closed in April, following a November 2025 tripartite agreement to close Nduta and Nyarugusu camps by mid-2026. Refugees, humanitarian organisations and civil society organisations have documented intimidation by Tanzanian police, while arbitrary arrests and enforced disappearances in Burundi heighten fears for returnees' safety, particularly opposition members and supporters ahead of Burundi's 2027 presidential elections.

Eastern DRC peace efforts critical to regional Ebola containment

The Bundibugyo strain of Ebola has affected all three eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo provinces, with 1 003 confirmed cases in the DRC and 19 in Uganda by June 22, amid severe conflict that hampers response efforts. Limited regional cooperation, community mistrust and conflict-induced restrictions on medical access complicate containment in a region where cross-border communities link the DRC to Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi through formal and informal crossing points.

Burundi Updates


Seacom deploys a new high-capacity Nairobi-Kampala route
17th June 2026 By: Natasha Odendaal

Seacom has launched new high-capacity terrestrial network route between Nairobi and Kampala, upgrading a long-established corridor into a modern, high-capacity backbone designed to support growing... 


Inflation impact likely in emerging markets owing to US-Iran war – BMI
26th May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Financial market research company BMI expects oil prices to average $90/bbl this year, and to remain higher for longer, which will, in turn, feed into rising inflation. This will lead to pressure... 


Lifezone secures exclusivity over Musongati nickel project in Burundi
Lifezone secures exclusivity over Musongati nickel project in Burundi
11th March 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

Critical minerals developer Lifezone Metals has signed an exclusivity agreement with the government of Burundi to evaluate the Musongati nickel project, one of the country’s largest known nickel... 


Reflections on US seizure of Maduro
16th January 2026 By: Martin Zhuwakinyu

They say death and taxes are the only certainties in life. For me – and a growing number of others – a third now definitely applies: I will never be allowed into the US, which has made it clear... 


Image of Schneider Electric’s SM AirSeT switchgear
Pure-air switchgear increasingly adopted across East Africa
15th January 2026

Energy management and automation company Schneider Electric has noted a strong uptake of its sulphur hexafluoride- (SF₆-) free switchgear technology in East African countries including Kenya,... 


Schneider Electric Accelerates Adoption of SF₆-Free SM AirSeT Switchgear Across East Africa
Schneider Electric Accelerates Adoption of SF₆-Free SM AirSeT Switchgear Across East Africa
6th January 2026

Schneider Electric, a global leader in energy management and automation, is driving the transition to sustainable medium-voltage solutions across East Africa with its award-winning  SM AirSeT... 


The Phalaborwa project
Rainbow Rare Earths demonstrates resilience amid market challenges
27th October 2025 By: Sabrina Jardim

With rare earth elements (REE) being vital to economic resilience and national security, the imposition of export controls by China in April, followed by further tightening proposed in October, has... 


Drill core from the Kilimapesa project
Kilimapesa Hill gold project expansion, Kenya – update
24th October 2025 By: Sheila Barradas

Kenya’s Mining, Blue Economy and Maritime Affairs Cabinet Secretary Hassan Ali Joho has proposed the establishment of a Kilimapesa Gold Mining Resumption Committee to address outstanding disputes... 


Kenya forms committee to resolve Kilimapesa disputes, pave way for gold mine restart
21st October 2025 By: Darren Parker

London-listed Imara Gold, previously Caracal Gold, has informed its shareholders that Kenya’s Mining, Blue Economy and Maritime Affairs Cabinet Secretary Hassan Ali Joho has proposed the... 


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