Industry body SA Canegrowers has made a submission to the National Treasury, calling on Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana to not only suspend the increase in the sugar tax, but to eliminate the tax entirely "in light of the crisis in which the South African sugar industry finds itself and the fact that, to date, there is no evidence that the tax has had a positive impact on obesity levels in the country".
The submission was made pursuant to a call for comments on the Budget Review 2023 issued by the National Treasury in November.
SA Canegrowers made a similar submission to the National Council of Province’s Select Committee on Finance in response to a call for comments on the 2022 Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue Laws Bill in the same month.
These calls for comment came shortly after the board of directors of sugar producer Tongaat Hulett decided to put the company’s South African operations into business rescue.
Tongaat alone serves more than 12 000 canegrowers, who employ more than 14 000 farm workers in KwaZulu-Natal’s rural communities. This season, Tongaat's domestic operations are estimated to crush over 4.78-million tons of sugarcane, which is valued at about R3.23-billion.
"This is vital revenue that neither the industry, province, nor the national economy can afford to lose.
"The sugar industry is structured such that there is one revenue pot from which growers and millers all receive a share. It is, therefore, impossible to isolate the consequences of any hardship to one section of the industry; when millers suffer, growers suffer and vice versa," SA Canegrowers states.
It points out that there is currently a grower-led consortium seeking to save Tongaat's South African operations.
"This will be difficult enough to accomplish with the sugar tax handicapping the industry; it will be virtually impossible if the sugar tax is increased. And Tongaat is not the only milling company under pressure.
"SA Canegrowers has long pointed to the financial pressure the sugar tax places on the entire industry. The industry is, therefore, rightly concerned that the continued implementation of the sugar tax may yet cause further casualties in the milling sector. Two sugar mills have already closed, with devastating consequences for the entire sugar value chain and the one-million mostly rural livelihoods it sustains," the organisation notes.
Moreover, under the terms of the Sugarcane Value Chain Masterplan, the industry is constrained in the price increases it can effect on its product.
"This has been an enormous burden on the industry in an inflationary environment to the detriment of growers and millers alike. To increase the sugar tax under these circumstances would further cripple the industry and lead to thousands of further job losses in addition to the more than 16 000 jobs already lost because of the sugar tax.
"As it stands, simply maintaining the sugar tax in the current economic environment continues to cause financial harm to growers, workers and the communities that depend on the sugarcane industry for their livelihoods. Modelling by the Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy has shown that maintaining the sugar tax at the current level will still cost the industry a further 15 984 seasonal and permanent jobs and will be a major contributing factor towards a decline of 46 600 ha of area under cane over the next ten years," SA Canegrowers adds.