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Richards Bay

Richards Bay is a city in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa, situated on the country's north-eastern coast approximately 180 kilometres north of Durban. The city serves as one of Africa's largest and busiest deep-water ports, playing a critical role in the export of bulk commodities. Richards Bay is home to the Richards Bay Coal Terminal, the world's largest coal export facility, which handles millions of tonnes of coal annually from mines in Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. The port also accommodates significant exports of minerals, metals and agricultural products, supported by extensive rail and road infrastructure linking the city to inland production centres. Major industrial facilities in Richards Bay include aluminium smelters, mineral processing plants and fertiliser production operations, making the city a key node in South Africa's minerals and energy value chain. The city's economy is heavily dependent on port operations, freight logistics and heavy industry, with companies such as Transnet, Grindrod and numerous private rail operators maintaining a strong presence. Richards Bay was developed in the 1970s as a planned industrial and port city to support the export of coal and other bulk commodities, transforming from a small coastal settlement into a major economic hub. The city's strategic location and deep-water harbour continue to underpin its significance to South Africa's trade and industrial sectors.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Nyanza titanium plant construction under way at Richards Bay IDZ

Foundation piling has begun on Nyanza Light Metals' $870-million titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment plant at the Richards Bay Industrial Development Zone, with production targeted for late 2029 and about 3 000 jobs expected at peak construction. A planned $750-million second phase, now in bankable feasibility study, would produce lithium iron phosphate, zirconium oxychloride and fumed silica, backed by Afreximbank, the Africa Finance Corporation and South Africa's Industrial Development Corporation.

ExxonMobil joins Richards Bay LNG terminal project

Zululand Energy Terminal has signed a heads of agreement with an ExxonMobil affiliate to supply liquefied natural gas to South Africa's planned first LNG import terminal at Berth 207, a project that could cost about R15-billion. Eskom aims to be foundation customer, feeding a planned 3 000 MW gas-to-power project costing up to R100-billion, with a final investment decision targeted for 2028.

Richards Bay titanium project cited in national SEZ review

A Parliamentary committee reviewing South Africa's special economic zone programme highlighted the R16-billion Richards Bay titanium dioxide plant alongside other major investments, including a R110-billion Coega green hydrogen project, as evidence of the programme's role in industrial deepening and job creation.

Richards Bay Updates


Long Walk to Power Resilience – Unlocking LNG into South Africa
Long Walk to Power Resilience – Unlocking LNG into South Africa
Updated 5 hours ago

By: Paul Eardley-Taylor, Gas Sector Lead, Standard Bank Group Gas means different things in different geographies. In the United States of America (USA), “Gas” means natural gas or gasoline.  In... 


Nyanza CEO Donovan Chimhandamba with Mining Weekly’s Martin Creamer at Coatings for Africa.
$870m ilmenite beneficiation project enters construction phase at Richards Bay IDZ
17th July 2026 By: Martin Creamer

The construction of the first phase of the Nyanza Light Metals plant to advance ilmenite up the value curve in the form of titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment has begun at the Richards Bay Industrial... 


FUELING THE INDUSTRY 
South Africa currently has 12 designated SEZs spread across seven provinces, with nine operational and three still under development. Since 2016, the SEZ programme has generated more than 30 000 jobs and recorded total expenditure of R24.2-billion
TASEZ a blueprint for industrial future
10th July 2026

The Parliamentary Select Committee on Economic Development and Trade last month visited the Tshwane Automotive Special Economic Zone (TASEZ) to review its role in South Africa’s industrial... 


New South32 CEO Matt Daley.
New South32 CEO sees strong growth ahead in zinc, lead, silver, copper
3rd July 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Being a premier base metals-focused business with strong growth potential is the vision for South32 of new CEO Matt Daley. “We've got around 55% production growth over the next handful of years in... 


Image of titanium sponge
Titanium beneficiation complex, South Africa – update
3rd July 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Foundation piling for the first-phase plant started in June 2026. 


ZET director Oliver Naidu and ExxonMobil LNG Market Development Inc chairperson Andrew Barry
ZET says ExxonMobil agreement further strengthens LNG terminal’s commercial foundation
3rd July 2026 By: Terence Creamer

The Zululand Energy Terminal (ZET), which is aiming to build South Africa’s first liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal at the Port of Richards Bay in KwaZulu-Natal, has signed heads of... 


Resources Watch
Resources Watch
1st July 2026

This week: $870m ilmenite beneficiation project enters construction phase at Richards Bay IDZ; New longer-term platinum metal applications needed, Sibanye-Stillwater headlines and,... 


Collage of images showing range of logistics and heavy lifting solutions
Machinery logistics solutions address Southern African industrial challenges
26th June 2026

South African machinery logistics and heavy lifting solutions company Lovemore Bros offers a diversified portfolio of products and services designed to meet the complex demands of large-scale... 


The Port of Cape Town
Cape Town Container Terminal receives four new hybrid straddle carriers
25th June 2026 By: Irma Venter

The Cape Town Container Terminal (CTCT) has taken delivery of four new hybrid straddle carriers. The R96-million investment forms part of Transnet Port Terminal’s (TPT’s) equipment replacement... 


ZET director Oliver Naidu and ExxonMobil LNG Market Development Inc chairperson Andrew Barry
ZET says ExxonMobil agreement further strengthens LNG terminal’s commercial foundation
17th June 2026 By: Terence Creamer

The Zululand Energy Terminal (ZET), which is aiming to build South Africa’s first liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal at the Port of Richards Bay in KwaZulu-Natal, has signed heads of... 


Eskom CEO Dan Marokane
South Africa must not miss gas-to-power opportunity – Marokane
17th June 2026 By: Mariaan Webb

South Africa is closer than ever to getting gas-to-power projects off the ground, Eskom CEO Dan Marokane said on Tuesday, arguing that the country has a unique opportunity to use gas to strengthen... 


Eskom generation head Bheki Nxumalo
South Africa set to run coal stations longer as gas projects lag
12th June 2026 By: Bloomberg

South Africa is poised to delay the retirement of about a fifth of its coal-fired electricity-generation capacity as gas projects earmarked to replace them remain behind schedule, contrasting a... 


Zululand Energy Terminal director Oliver Naidu
Eskom signs agreement with Zululand Energy Terminal as it seeks to advance 3 GW Richards Bay gas-fired power project
5th June 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Eskom has signed heads of agreement with Zululand Energy Terminal (ZET) with the intention of becoming the ‘foundation customer’ for the liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal that ZET intends... 


Image of LNG tanks
South Dune Precinct liquid natural gas bulk terminal, South Africa – update
29th May 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

The final investment decision has been postponed. 


Air Products’ Partnerships with Longstanding Customers a Key Differentiator
Air Products’ Partnerships with Longstanding Customers a Key Differentiator
28th May 2026

Air Products South Africa recently commissioned the third Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) at the Tronox central processing plant in Empangeni.  This relationship dates back as far as 2002 when the... 


James Mackay
Opinion: Unpacking Minister Ramokgopa's electricity sector plan for the year ahead
25th May 2026

In this article, Energy Council of South Africa CEO James Mackay provides a breakdown of the budget vote presented by Electricity and Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa in Parliament earlier... 


Photo of Martin Creamer
Positive way Hillside Aluminium is working with Eskom is highly commendable
22nd May 2026 By: Martin Creamer

The positive manner in which Hillside Aluminium is working with Eskom to ensure the longevity of aluminium production in South Africa is highly commendable. A remarkable aspect of the collaboration... 


Industrial Zones Programme chief operations officer Stieneke Jensma
Banks, DFIs urged to back RBIDZ project development
18th May 2026

Industrial Zones Programme chief operations officer Stieneke Jensma discusses the need for development finance institutions and commercials banks to play a role in the development of projects... 


RBIDZ outlines project pipeline at funding pitch
RBIDZ outlines project pipeline at funding pitch
18th May 2026

Richards Bay Industrial Development Zone business development executive manager Simthembile Mapu discusses the RBIDZ’s project pipeline at its Project Funding Pitch held in Johannesburg from May 7... 


The Natref refinery in Sasolburg
Sasol upbeat on market demand for Natref’s premium SAF and renewable diesel
15th May 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Energy and chemicals group Sasol, which recently secured product-sustainability certification for jet fuel and diesel produced from used cooking oil and vegetable oils at its Natref refinery, says... 


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pqt: 0.086s - ct: 0.147s - 288pq - 2rq
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