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Plastics

Plastics is a broad industrial sector encompassing the manufacture, processing and application of synthetic or semi-synthetic polymer materials. The industry produces a vast range of products, from packaging films and containers to automotive components, construction materials, medical devices and consumer goods. Plastics manufacturing involves polymerisation of raw materials derived primarily from petroleum or natural gas, followed by conversion processes such as injection moulding, extrusion, blow moulding and thermoforming. The sector serves virtually every major economy, including packaging, automotive, construction, electronics, healthcare and agriculture. Global production exceeds 400-million tonnes a year, with Asia accounting for more than half of output. The industry faces growing pressure to address environmental concerns, particularly marine pollution and landfill waste, driving investment in recycling infrastructure, biodegradable polymers and circular-economy models. In Africa, plastics manufacturing is expanding rapidly to meet demand from food processing, pharmaceuticals and e-commerce, supported by import-substitution policies and rising consumer markets. Major multinational producers include BASF, Dow, SABIC and LyondellBasell, alongside a growing base of regional converters and compounders. The sector is capital intensive, requiring significant investment in petrochemical feedstock supply, processing equipment and quality-control systems. Technological advances focus on lightweighting, enhanced barrier properties and automation to improve efficiency and reduce material use.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Propak Cape 2026 to showcase packaging and plastics innovation

More than 200 exhibitors will gather at the Cape Town International Conference Centre from October 27 to 29, 2026, for Propak Cape, which incorporates Pro-Plas Expo, Print Expo, Pro-Label Expo, FoodPro Expo and the Wine & Olive Oil Production Expo. Montgomery Group Africa portfolio director Mark Anderson says the triennial event, supported by Plastics SA, Packaging SA, Printing SA, IPSA and FTASA, remains particularly relevant to the Western Cape, which accounts for more than 50% of South Africa's agricultural exports, with a focus on recyclable and fibre-based packaging, automation and traceability technologies.

PVC and polystyrene industries challenge exclusion from SA Plastics Pact

The Southern African Vinyls Association and the African Polystyrene Industry Alliance have called for a more inclusive, evidence-based approach to South Africa's circular economy, disputing efforts to classify PVC and polystyrene as problematic plastics. PVC achieved a collection and recycling rate exceeding 10% during 2025, above the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment's 6.5% target, while polystyrene achieved a 41% rate against 9 492 t placed on the market.

Geopolitical tensions drive sharp polymer price increases

Middle East tensions have driven sharp feedstock cost increases and unprecedented polymer price volatility, with rises of up to 30% reported between March and April 2026. Plastics SA executive director Anton Hanekom says the pace and scale of the increases are unlike anything the industry has experienced in recent years.

Plastics Updates


Packaging trends set to feature at Propak Cape 2026
Packaging trends set to feature at Propak Cape 2026
30th June 2026

Packaging is playing an increasingly important role across the value chain. Beyond its traditional protective function, packaging has become a key consideration in areas such as sustainability,... 


PVC and Polystyrene Industries Call for Evidence-Based Approach to SA Circular Economy
PVC and Polystyrene Industries Call for Evidence-Based Approach to SA Circular Economy
12th June 2026

The Southern African Vinyls Association (SAVA), the African Polystyrene Industry Alliance (APIA) have called for a more inclusive and evidence-based approach to South Africa's circular economy... 


Skills Transfer and Continuous Training: Key to the Future Competitiveness of South Africa’s Plastics Industry
Skills Transfer and Continuous Training: Key to the Future Competitiveness of South Africa’s Plastics Industry
9th June 2026

As South Africa’s plastics manufacturing sector navigates rapid technological change, sustainability demands and increasing global competition, industry leaders are warning that skills development... 


Propak Cape 2026 supports strong packaging industry growth
Propak Cape 2026 supports strong packaging industry growth
23rd April 2026

The South African packaging industry continues to outperform the country’s GDP growth rate, driven by a number of sustained market forces. Population growth, urbanisation and rising income levels... 


Plastics SA comments on global polymer price volatility and supply constraints
22nd April 2026

By Anton Hanekom, Executive Director: Plastics SA The global polymer market is currently undergoing significant disruption, driven by ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and their... 


Plastics SA executive director Anton Hanekom
Polymer prices increase as geopolitical tensions tighten global supply
20th April 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

Ongoing tensions in the Middle East have resulted in sharp increases in feedstock costs and unprecedented volatility in polymer pricing worldwide. As polymers are derived primarily from... 


SAPPMA webinar highlights role of EPS geofoam in reducing loads on plastic pipes
SAPPMA webinar highlights role of EPS geofoam in reducing loads on plastic pipes
23rd March 2026

The Southern African Plastic Pipe Manufacturers Association (SAPPMA) recently hosted a highly informative webinar as part of its ongoing commitment to sharing objective, non-profit industry... 


Sava exceeds EPR recycling targets while supporting growth of PVC circular economy
Sava exceeds EPR recycling targets while supporting growth of PVC circular economy
18th March 2026

The Southern African Vinyls Association (SAVA) has reported strong progress in PVC recycling and product stewardship, with the organisation exceeding national recycling targets for post-consumer... 


Innovation, Automation and Sustainability to take centre stage in West Africa
Innovation, Automation and Sustainability to take centre stage in West Africa
2nd March 2026

Nigeria remains one of Africa’s most dynamic economic hubs, with a large and youthful consumer base driving demand across food and beverage, personal care, pharmaceuticals and e-commerce. That... 


“Plastics Matter” – A New Podcast Series to Amplify Industry Voice
13th February 2026

Plastics SA is proud to announce the launch of an exciting new podcast series titled Plastics Matter, a dynamic platform created to give the South African plastics industry a stronger, more direct... 


South Africa uses more recycled plastics as recycling rates continue to improve
South Africa uses more recycled plastics as recycling rates continue to improve
4th February 2026

Plastics SA, the umbrella body representing the South African plastics industry, has released its latest annual plastics consumption and recycling figures for the year ending December 2024.... 


WTO forum builds climate consensus
21st November 2025 By: Riaan de Lange

Do you know what ‘CTE’ stands for? As always, context is essential; otherwise, your favourite search engine’s top result might just as well be ‘Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy’, which is a... 


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