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Oil

Oil is a naturally occurring liquid fossil fuel composed primarily of hydrocarbons, extracted from underground reservoirs and refined into a wide range of products including petrol, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil and petrochemical feedstocks. It is the world's most traded commodity by value and remains the dominant energy source for global transport, accounting for more than 90% of fuel used in road, aviation and maritime sectors. The oil industry encompasses upstream exploration and production, midstream transportation and storage, and downstream refining and marketing activities. Major producing regions include the Middle East, North America, Russia and West Africa, with the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and its allies playing a central role in managing global supply. Oil prices are benchmarked against international markers such as Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate, and fluctuations significantly affect national economies, inflation and geopolitical stability. Demand is driven by economic growth, industrial activity and transport needs, while supply is shaped by reserve depletion, investment cycles, technological advances in extraction and political factors including sanctions and conflict. The sector faces long-term structural challenges from climate policy, the energy transition and competition from renewable energy and electric vehicles. Oil remains critical to petrochemicals, plastics manufacturing and lubricants even as its role in power generation declines. The industry has been central to global commerce since the late nineteenth century, when commercial drilling began in the United States and Russia.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Prices steady near pre-war lows as shipping resumes through Hormuz

Brent crude was little changed at about $71.87 a barrel and WTI at $68.63 on July 3, 2026, both near their lowest levels since before the US–Israeli war with Iran began in late February, with weekly moves the smallest in months. Some shipping has resumed through the Strait of Hormuz under the initial US–Iran deal, though uncertainty remains high after the countries exchanged strikes the previous weekend following an Iranian attack on a cargo ship.

Gulf producers ramp up output as market shifts to contango

Kuwait's oil production rose sharply to 1.65-million barrels a day in June from 580 000 bpd in May, while at least five supertankers carrying ten-million barrels of Saudi oil have exited the strait, with Saudi Aramco switching to spot pricing to speed Asian sales. The returning supply, alongside continued US Strategic Petroleum Reserve releases, has pushed the market structure from backwardation into contango, reflecting reduced expectations of future shortages, according to ING analysts.

Demand slump compounds price pressure

The International Energy Agency reports global oil demand fell by about five-million barrels a day in the second quarter compared with a year earlier, with China's crude imports plunging 40% between February and May. Macquarie analysts forecast Brent and WTI to average $67 and $62 a barrel respectively in the third quarter, down from second-quarter averages of $94 and $87.

Oil Updates


Oil in hand
Oil prices settle at pre-Iran war levels as crude output grows
7th July 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices settled around pre-Iran war levels on Monday as Saudi Arabia slashed its official selling prices, OPEC+ approved another production target increase starting in August, and exports... 


Oil worker on an oil pump
Oil prices little changed ahead of long US weekend as peace efforts hold
3rd July 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices were little changed on Friday before a long holiday weekend in the US, as traders held on to hopes that attempts to secure peace in the Middle East between the US and Iran would... 


Pump jacks
Oil set to end June down by about 20%, with investors focused on Doha
30th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices dipped around 1% on Tuesday, reversing the previous session's gains, and were poised for a monthly decline, with investors eyeing potential US-Iran talks in Doha amid a strained interim... 


A generic image of an offshore oil drilling rig
Stronger action required to bolster energy security – IEA
29th June 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

With oil prices having eased substantially in recent weeks following an interim agreement between the US and Iran in mid-June aimed at curtailing hostilities, regional maritime and military... 


Strait of Hormuz
Oil climbs following renewed US, Iran strikes in Middle East
29th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices rose on Monday following days of tit-for-tat strikes by the US and Iran that underscored the fragility of their interim peace deal and again slowed energy shipping through the Strait of... 


IMF logo
IMF says it will take time for energy, commodity prices to normalize after US-Iran deal
26th June 2026 By: Reuters

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Thursday it has seen energy and commodity prices fall since the US-Iran agreement to halt hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but it will take... 


Vessels in the Strait of Hormuz
Oil extends decline on rising Middle East supply
25th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices extended their decline on Thursday to near levels last seen before the start of the Iran war, as expectations of rising supply from the Middle East outweighed demand concerns.... 


Petronas signage
Petronas reports new major gas find at Suriname offshore block
24th June 2026 By: Reuters

Malaysia's State-controlled energy producer Petronas has made another gas discovery at offshore Block 52 in Suriname, the South American country's President Jennifer Simons said on Tuesday, while a... 


Fuel tanks and gas pipes
Namibia targets industrial growth through investment reform
19th June 2026 By: Devina Haripersad

Namibia is positioning its oil, gas and mining sectors as catalysts for industrialisation, beneficiation and infrastructure development under its National Development Plan Six (NDP6), with... 


Rand Currency
South African rand strengthens as US-Iran interim deal eases geopolitical tensions
18th June 2026 By: Reuters

The South African rand strengthened in early trade on Thursday after the United States and Iran released the text of an interim agreement signed by their presidents to end the war, easing... 


Oil rig operation in Iran
IEA sees significant 2027 oil surplus after Hormuz recovery
17th June 2026 By: Reuters

The oil market will move into a significant supply surplus in 2027 after recovering from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly oil market... 


Crude oil
Oil hits 3-month low as US, Iran reach peace deal to reopen Strait of Hormuz
15th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices slipped to a three-month low on Monday after US President Donald Trump and Iran's deputy foreign minister said they had reached an initial deal to end the war and to resume traffic... 


Oil rig
Shares and bonds surge, oil slides on Iran deal
15th June 2026 By: Reuters

Share markets and bonds rallied hard on Monday and oil prices tumbled 5% as a framework peace deal between the US and Iran promised to ease inflationary pressures globally and lessen the need for... 


3D printed oil barrels and a percentage symbol
Oil prices climb more than $4 after Israeli strikes on Iran, Lebanon
8th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices jumped more than $4 on Monday, with investors spooked by fresh Israeli strikes on Iran as well as renewed attacks on Lebanon a day earlier. Brent crude futures rose $4.42 or 4.47% to... 


Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago
South Africa poised for first rate hike since 2023 on Iran war
28th May 2026 By: Bloomberg

South Africa’s central bank is set to raise borrowing costs for the first time in three years as policymakers seek to combat inflationary pressures stemming from the Iran war, including sharply... 


Namibia’s Journey to First Oil: From Vision to Action in a Transformational Energy Era
27th May 2026

By: Ndapwilapo Selma Shimutwikeni  - Energy and Natural Resources Advisor and Convenor of the Namibia International Energy Conference (NIEC) The Namibia International Energy Conference (NIEC) 2026,... 


IEA executive director Fatih Birol
IEA chief warns commercial oil inventories are depleting rapidly, only weeks left
18th May 2026 By: Reuters

Fatih Birol, head of the International Energy Agency, said on Monday that commercial oil inventories were depleting rapidly with only a few weeks' worth left due to the Iran war and the closure of... 


A pumpjack in Texas, in the US
Oil touches two-week high after drone attack on UAE nuclear power plant
18th May 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices extended gains on Monday as efforts to end the Iran war appeared to have stalled, after a nuclear power plant in the United Arab Emirates came under attack and as US President Donald... 


S&P expects sub-Saharan Africa’s growth to remain stable despite global headwinds
13th May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

While global growth is expected to slow to 2.4% for the year, down from the previously projected 2.9%, growth in sub-Saharan Africa is still expected to reach 4.1% this year and 3.8% in 2027,... 


A pumpjack
Global oil supply to plunge below demand this year on Iran war, IEA says
13th May 2026 By: Reuters

Global oil supply will not meet total demand this year as the Iran war wreaks havoc on Middle East oil production, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly oil market report on... 


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pqt: 0.093s - ct: 0.157s - 288pq - 2rq
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