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Oil

Oil is a naturally occurring liquid fossil fuel composed primarily of hydrocarbons, extracted from underground reservoirs and refined into a wide range of products including petrol, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil and petrochemical feedstocks. It is the world's most traded commodity by value and remains the dominant energy source for global transport, accounting for more than 90% of fuel used in road, aviation and maritime sectors. The oil industry encompasses upstream exploration and production, midstream transportation and storage, and downstream refining and marketing activities. Major producing regions include the Middle East, North America, Russia and West Africa, with the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and its allies playing a central role in managing global supply. Oil prices are benchmarked against international markers such as Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate, and fluctuations significantly affect national economies, inflation and geopolitical stability. Demand is driven by economic growth, industrial activity and transport needs, while supply is shaped by reserve depletion, investment cycles, technological advances in extraction and political factors including sanctions and conflict. The sector faces long-term structural challenges from climate policy, the energy transition and competition from renewable energy and electric vehicles. Oil remains critical to petrochemicals, plastics manufacturing and lubricants even as its role in power generation declines. The industry has been central to global commerce since the late nineteenth century, when commercial drilling began in the United States and Russia.

Oil Updates


Africa Didn't Cause This Energy Crisis. But It Often Pays the Highest Price
Africa Didn't Cause This Energy Crisis. But It Often Pays the Highest Price
8th June 2026

By: Ben Ouattara - Head of Africa, Puma Energy History offers a familiar lesson: when global energy markets are disrupted, Africa often bears a disproportionate share of the consequences. 


3D printed oil barrels and a percentage symbol
Oil prices climb more than $4 after Israeli strikes on Iran, Lebanon
8th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices jumped more than $4 on Monday, with investors spooked by fresh Israeli strikes on Iran as well as renewed attacks on Lebanon a day earlier. Brent crude futures rose $4.42 or 4.47% to... 


Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago
South Africa poised for first rate hike since 2023 on Iran war
28th May 2026 By: Bloomberg

South Africa’s central bank is set to raise borrowing costs for the first time in three years as policymakers seek to combat inflationary pressures stemming from the Iran war, including sharply... 


Namibia’s Journey to First Oil: From Vision to Action in a Transformational Energy Era
27th May 2026

By: Ndapwilapo Selma Shimutwikeni  - Energy and Natural Resources Advisor and Convenor of the Namibia International Energy Conference (NIEC) The Namibia International Energy Conference (NIEC) 2026,... 


IEA executive director Fatih Birol
IEA chief warns commercial oil inventories are depleting rapidly, only weeks left
18th May 2026 By: Reuters

Fatih Birol, head of the International Energy Agency, said on Monday that commercial oil inventories were depleting rapidly with only a few weeks' worth left due to the Iran war and the closure of... 


A pumpjack in Texas, in the US
Oil touches two-week high after drone attack on UAE nuclear power plant
18th May 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices extended gains on Monday as efforts to end the Iran war appeared to have stalled, after a nuclear power plant in the United Arab Emirates came under attack and as US President Donald... 


S&P expects sub-Saharan Africa’s growth to remain stable despite global headwinds
13th May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

While global growth is expected to slow to 2.4% for the year, down from the previously projected 2.9%, growth in sub-Saharan Africa is still expected to reach 4.1% this year and 3.8% in 2027,... 


A pumpjack
Global oil supply to plunge below demand this year on Iran war, IEA says
13th May 2026 By: Reuters

Global oil supply will not meet total demand this year as the Iran war wreaks havoc on Middle East oil production, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly oil market report on... 


Oil refinery infrastructure
Goldman says global oil stocks approaching eight-year low, depletion speed a concern
5th May 2026 By: Reuters

Global oil stocks are approaching their lowest level in eight years, Goldman Sachs said on Monday, warning that the speed of depletion was becoming a concern as supplies through the Strait of... 


An oil rig in Egypt
Brent oil rises 7% on report US considering military options to break Iran deadlock
30th April 2026 By: Reuters

Brent oil prices rose as much as 7% on Thursday on a report the US is considering potential military action against Iran to break the deadlock in negotiations to end the war, increasing concerns of... 


An oil tanker at sea
Hormuz crisis throws spotlight on world's largest 'chokepoint' – the Malacca Strait
23rd April 2026 By: Reuters

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has forced policymakers in Asia to face questions over the security of other maritime chokepoints, including the Strait of Malacca, which is the world's busiest... 


The grid needs more wires, more transformers and more storage
Oil persists, coal declines, renewables increase by 2040, but global warming to rise through to 2100, says Bain&Co
17th April 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Even under the low-carbon scenario, modelled by consulting firm Bain & Co in its 'Global Energy and Materials Outlook 2026' report, fossil fuel supply constitutes 52% of global primary energy... 


Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago
Kganyago says war inflation risks are playing out
17th April 2026 By: Bloomberg

Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago said the Iran war’s impact on oil prices has validated wariness over inflation, without giving a clear signal on what that means for interest rates. “You are... 


Of wars, fossil fuel and the clean energy revolution
17th April 2026 By: Saliem Fakir

The situation in the Gulf has moved from epic fury to epic crisis. Wars reveal, with great clarity, the shape of the world when something is no longer there. We now understand the meaning of... 


Africa urged to seize opportunity to increase its refining capacity
15th April 2026 By: Rebecca Campbell

Current conflicts have been a reminder of the fragility of global energy networks, with 30% of the world's supply of oil and gas now shut down due to the disruption of shipping through the Strait... 


IMF cuts South Africa’s growth outlook amid mounting war-linked energy crisis
IMF cuts South Africa’s growth outlook amid mounting war-linked energy crisis
14th April 2026 By: Terence Creamer

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cut its 2026 growth projection for the South African economy to only 1% from a January projection of 1.4%, as it warned that the outbreak of war in the... 


IMF signage
IMF cuts growth outlook, warns of potential global recession if Iran war worsens
14th April 2026 By: Reuters

 The International Monetary Fund cut its growth outlook on Tuesday due to Iran war-driven energy price spikes and supply disruptions and warned that the global economy would teeter on the brink of... 


IEA CEO Fatih Birol
IMF, World Bank, IEA urge countries to stop hoarding energy supplies, imposing export controls
14th April 2026 By: Reuters

The International Monetary Fund, World Bank and International Energy Agency on Monday urged countries to avoid hoarding energy supplies and imposing export controls that could worsen what they... 


Rand currency
South African rand weakens as US-Iran blockade threat drives oil above $100
13th April 2026 By: Reuters

South Africa's rand weakened on Monday as investors reacted to a US-Iran standoff that threatened oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz, pushing crude prices back above $100 a barrel and lifting... 


Post-war recovery of Middle Eastern oil and gas fields could take months
9th April 2026 By: Rebecca Campbell

Edinburgh, Scotland-based global energy and natural resources analytics, insights and proprietary data company Wood Mackenzie has warned that it would be months, after a ceasefire was achieved in... 


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