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Natural Gas

Natural gas is a fossil fuel consisting primarily of methane and other hydrocarbons, found in underground rock formations and extracted for use as an energy source. It is one of the world's most important energy commodities, used for electricity generation, heating, industrial processes and as a feedstock for petrochemicals and fertilisers. Natural gas is typically extracted through conventional drilling or, increasingly, through hydraulic fracturing (fracking) of shale formations and coalbed methane deposits. Major producing countries include the United States, Russia, Iran, China, Qatar and Australia, with global trade conducted via pipeline networks and liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments. The fuel is valued for burning more cleanly than coal or oil, producing lower carbon dioxide and particulate emissions per unit of energy, though methane leakage during extraction and transport poses climate concerns. Demand has grown steadily as countries seek energy security and transition away from coal, particularly in Asia where China, Japan and South Korea are leading importers. Pricing varies regionally, with benchmarks including Henry Hub in North America, the UK's National Balancing Point and Asian LNG spot markets. Natural gas plays a central role in energy-transition debates, positioned by some as a bridge fuel to renewables and by others as a continued fossil-fuel dependency. Infrastructure for storage, regasification and distribution requires substantial capital investment, shaping both domestic energy policy and international trade relationships. The industry is subject to geopolitical influence, with pipeline routes and LNG export terminals often reflecting strategic alliances and regional power dynamics.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Middle East conflict disrupts LNG trade and gas supply

Disruption around the Strait of Hormuz, affecting about a fifth of global LNG exports, has pushed Asian spot prices about 70% above pre-war levels. Japan, the world's second-largest LNG buyer, cut gas-fired generation by 16% in June, turning instead to coal, while its March-to-June LNG imports fell about 7% year on year. In Colombia, Canacol Energy's move to seek creditor protection has led to a 55% cut in gas supply to CoreX Holding's Cerro Matoso ferronickel mine, threatening to halve output and put jobs, contracts and royalty payments at risk.

Woodside advances Browse gas project to feed North West Shelf

Woodside Energy, operating the Browse Joint Venture with BP, Mimi Browse and PetroChina, is progressing pre-FEED engineering and tender processes for floating production facilities to develop the Calliance, Brecknock and Torosa gasfields, holding an estimated 14.4-trillion cubic feet of gas. The A$48.7-billion project would pipe gas about 900 km to the Karratha gas plant, targeting 11.4-million tonnes a year of LNG, LPG and domestic gas, with Deloitte estimating a long-term A$141-billion GDP uplift.

Australia's commodity-led trade surplus fades

Australia posted a surprise A$3-billion trade deficit in May, its widest gap since 2015, as gold and natural gas export values declined while fuel and data-centre equipment imports surged. Economists warn falling commodity prices could tip the full financial year into deficit for the first time since 2016.

Natural Gas Updates


Woodside gas project in Australia
Aus regulator sees east coast gas market well-supplied through 2026, warns of 2027 risks
10th July 2026 By: Reuters

Australia's east coast gas market is expected to have sufficient supply in the fourth quarter of 2026, though further investment will be needed to meet longer-term demand, the country's competition... 


LNG vessel
Global LNG trade hit record in 2025, but Middle East conflict clouds outlook, IGU says
7th July 2026 By: Reuters

Global liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade hit a record last year as strong US exports and rising European imports offset weaker Asian purchases, the International Gas Union (IGU) said in a report on... 


Cowal gold mine, in Australia
Weaker commodity prices set to tip Australia into trade deficit
6th July 2026 By: Bloomberg

The boost to Australia’s trade from the mining boom looks to be fading as imports soar and export growth flatlines, potentially putting it on track for the first annual deficit since 2016. The... 


Coal plant
Japan cuts gas in favour of coal as Hormuz disruption chokes LNG
3rd July 2026 By: Bloomberg

Japan sharply reduced natural gas-fired power generation last month, instead relying more on coal, as disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz tightened supplies of the cleaner-burning fuel. The... 


Browse to NWS map
Browse to North West Shelf project, Australia
3rd July 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

The Browse Joint Venture plans to develop the Calliance, Brecknock and Torosa conventional natural gasfields in the offshore Browse basin, which collectively have an estimated contingent resource... 


Africa's Energy Future Lies in Integrated Power Systems
Africa's Energy Future Lies in Integrated Power Systems
2nd July 2026

As Africa races to provide reliable, affordable and sustainable electricity to more than 600 million people without access to power, energy experts increasingly agree that the continent's future... 


Gold bar
Australia runs surprise trade deficit with widest gap since 2015
2nd July 2026 By: Bloomberg

Australia fell into a surprise trade deficit in May as exports dropped the most all year, with imports extending a streak of gains caused in part by high fuel prices and data center demand.... 


Cerro Matoso mine
Canadian gas curbs force Colombia's Cerro Matoso ferronickel mine to cut output
2nd July 2026 By: Reuters

Colombia's Cerro Matoso ferronickel mine said on Wednesday it was cutting operations by 25% after Canada's Canacol Energy reduced natural gas supply to the plant, threatening jobs, supplier... 


Tanzania LNG – unlocking future growth across energy and industry
Tanzania LNG – unlocking future growth across energy and industry
26th June 2026

By: Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Hegazy - Business Development Leader, Energy and Chemicals, Schneider Electric East Africa Tanzania’s energy and chemicals segment is projected to show tremendous growth in... 


Image of LNG terminal
ZET liquefied natural gas import terminal project, South Africa – update
26th June 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Zululand Energy Terminal and ExxonMobil South Africa LNG, an affiliate of ExxonMobil, signed a heads of agreement to advance the project on June 17, 2026. 


CNG Holdings Participated in Joint Emergency Preparedness Drill at Langlaagte
25th June 2026

CNG Holdings participated in a coordinated emergency preparedness exercise on 24 June 2026, led by Sasol Pipeline Operations and conducted in partnership with the City of Johannesburg Emergency... 


Petronas signage
Petronas reports new major gas find at Suriname offshore block
24th June 2026 By: Reuters

Malaysia's State-controlled energy producer Petronas has made another gas discovery at offshore Block 52 in Suriname, the South American country's President Jennifer Simons said on Tuesday, while a... 


Alcoa aluminium smelting
Woodside inks gas supply agreement with Alcoa Australia
23rd June 2026 By: Reuters

Woodside Energy agreed to supply domestic gas to aluminium producer Alcoa Corporation's Australian unit from 2027 to 2030, the Australian energy major said on Tuesday. Under the deal, Woodside... 


Magazine Cover Image
Demand for electricity to outpace economic growth and reshape investment
19th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Global electricity demand is set to outpace economic growth as part of a broader trend up to 2030, with electricity consumption projected to grow at least two-and-a-half times as fast as overall... 


Magazine Cover Image
Demand for electricity to outpace economic growth and reshape investment
19th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Global electricity demand is set to outpace economic growth as part of a broader trend up to 2030, with electricity consumption projected to grow at least two-and-a-half times as fast as overall... 


Petronas signage
Indonesia's PC Ketapang II launches construction on Bukit Panjang gas project
18th June 2026 By: Reuters

PC Ketapang II Ltd, a unit of the Searah joint venture between Italy's Eni and Malaysia's Petronas, has begun the physical construction work on its Bukit Panjang gas field in Indonesia, the company... 


Cutting the cost of Africa’s energy transition with the right flexibility mix
Cutting the cost of Africa’s energy transition with the right flexibility mix
15th June 2026

The limits of storage-only thinking in balancing Africa’s renewable grids: Why a hybrid approach to flexibility will deliver better outcomes than batteries alone Africa’s energy transition is... 


IEA executive director Fatih Birol
Countries prioritising domestic energy options amid ‘largest-ever energy security crisis’
12th June 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Countries are increasingly prioritising domestic energy resources as they seek to reduce their reliance on imported fuels in response to what the International Energy Agency (IEA)  is describing as... 


Oil refinery in New Brunswick
India considering Canada as potential crude oil supplier, envoy says
11th June 2026 By: Reuters

India is considering Canada as a potential crude oil supplier, High Commissioner Dinesh Patnaik said on Wednesday at the Global Energy Show in Calgary, Alberta, adding that the country's newer... 


An image of Snam's Scada operation
AVEVA technology playing pivotal role in ensuring Italy’s natural gas supply
5th June 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

Italy’s main operator for transport, storage and regasification of natural gas, Snam, is using industrial software company AVEVA’s supervisory control and data acquisition (Scada) technology system... 


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pqt: 0.133s - ct: 0.206s - 290pq - 2rq
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