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Iran

Iran is a country in Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the north and the Persian Gulf to the south, with its capital in Tehran. It has a population of more than 80-million and operates as an Islamic republic under a theocratic political system combining elected and appointed institutions. Iran possesses one of the world's largest proven reserves of oil and natural gas, making hydrocarbons the backbone of its economy and a major source of export revenue. The country is a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and plays a significant role in global energy markets, though international sanctions have periodically constrained its oil exports and financial integration. Its economy also includes significant agricultural, manufacturing and services sectors, with the Iranian rial serving as the national currency. Iran's strategic location and resource wealth give it considerable geopolitical influence in the Middle East, but tensions with the United States, Israel and regional neighbours have led to cycles of sanctions, diplomatic isolation and military posturing. These sanctions have affected trade, investment and technology transfer, prompting Iran to seek closer economic ties with China, Russia and other non-Western partners. The country has invested in domestic refining, petrochemicals and industrial capacity to mitigate external pressures. Iran's nuclear programme remains a focal point of international diplomacy and a driver of sanctions regimes that shape its economic trajectory.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Strait of Hormuz blockage stokes global energy security fears

International Energy Agency executive director Fatih Birol has warned that world energy security is at risk if oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz do not improve within weeks, describing the ongoing US-Iran conflict as the worst energy disruption in history. He says China's stockpiles, a coordinated release of up to 400-million barrels and higher US output have cushioned prices so far, but these measures "can't last forever", with developing countries including Pakistan, Bangladesh and India hit hardest.

Renewed US strikes push oil to four-week high

Brent crude climbed to $86.04 a barrel after Washington reimposed a naval blockade of Iran and proposed a 20% fee on cargo through the strait, while Iranian missiles struck two UAE tankers, killing one crew member. The volatility has weakened the South African rand, prompted Kenya to extend a fuel VAT cut, and left Rio Tinto flagging higher diesel costs affecting its 2026 iron-ore results.

Iran Updates


Oil and pipeline infrastructure
Iran to restore 100-million cubic metres of lost gas output in coming months, official says
Updated 1 hour 16 minutes ago By: Reuters

Iran expects to restore around 100-million cubic metres a day of natural gas production capacity within the coming months, a senior government official said on Monday according to the oil... 


Oil refinery
Forget crude, war pushes refiners to the brink - Reuters
Updated 6 hours ago By: Reuters

The global oil refining industry is flashing warning signs. The supply chain for the products that fuel the global economy is under growing stress as conflicts in the Middle East and Russia ripple... 


Strait of Hormuz
Global energy security at risk if Strait of Hormuz does not open in weeks, IEA chief says
17th July 2026 By: Reuters

If the US and Iran do not increase oil flowing through the Strait of Hormuz soon, the world should worry about energy security, International Energy Agency (IEA) executive director Fatih Birol said... 


America’s deportation dump
17th July 2026 By: Martin Zhuwakinyu

Donald Trump’s US is at it again. Just when I thought Washington had exhausted its list of African countries willing to receive migrants it doesn’t want, along comes another. This time, it’s the... 


Fossil generation ‘substituted’ by renewables in 2025  amid electricity tipping point
Fossil generation ‘substituted’ by renewables in 2025 amid electricity tipping point
17th July 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Record global electricity demand last year was met entirely by low-carbon sources, resulting in fossil fuels generation being substituted rather than supplemented, the Energy Institute’s... 


Rio Tinto's Resolution Copper operation
Rio Tinto beats quarterly iron-ore sales estimates, flags rising diesel costs
15th July 2026 By: Reuters

Diversified miner Rio Tinto posted better-than-expected second-quarter iron-ore sales on Wednesday, supported by strong operational performance, though it will need a stronger second half to meet... 


3D-printed oil barrels
Oil hits four-week high as US-Iran conflict escalates
14th July 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices rose on Tuesday to their highest in four weeks, as the US reimposed a naval blockade of Iran and renewed attacks between Washington and Tehran heightened concerns over energy flows... 


Iron-ore pile
China June iron-ore imports at six-month high on robust shipments, resilient demand
14th July 2026 By: Reuters

China's iron-ore imports in June rose by 15% from the month before to a six-month high, as miners increased shipments to achieve quarterly guidance and as lower prices sparked more buying among... 


Iran oil fields
Oil hits four-week high as US, Iran step up attacks in Strait of Hormuz
14th July 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices rose on Tuesday to their highest in four weeks, as the US reimposed a naval blockade of Iran and renewed attacks between Washington and Tehran heightened concerns over energy flows... 


Coal pile
China's June coal imports jump 29% after mine accident
14th July 2026 By: Reuters

China imported 42.78-million tons of coal in June, customs data showed on Tuesday, up 29% from a year earlier as a mine accident in late May tightened domestic supply and led to higher imports.... 


Precious metals prices drop amid resurfacing Middle East tensions
Precious metals prices drop amid resurfacing Middle East tensions
13th July 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Following the latest hostilities in the US war with Iran, precious metals prices dropped across the board, with the gold price falling back below $4 100/oz and silver below $60/oz. In its latest... 


An offshore oil rig
OPEC further lowers 2026 global oil demand growth forecast
13th July 2026 By: Reuters

OPEC on Monday lowered its forecast for world oil demand growth in 2026 to 780 000 barrels per day, a copy of its monthly report showed, marking the third straight downward revision. The producer... 


A ship and an oil rig
US-Iran escalation could threaten 2027 oil market surplus, IEA says
10th July 2026 By: Reuters

A recent escalation of hostilities between the US and Iran could upend the International Energy Agency's (IEA's) forecast of a significant oil market surplus next year, it said on Friday, as global... 


Hydro employee at aluminium smelting operation
Aluminium supply shock revives long-idled Western smelters, Reuters says
10th July 2026 By: Reuters

The supply shock caused by the Iran war is sparking old Western aluminium smelters back into life. In the US, Magnitude 7 Metals is reactivating the New Madrid smelter in Missouri. 


Containers being transported by ship
IMF lowers 2026 global growth forecast to 3%, sees rebound in 2027
9th July 2026 By: Reuters

The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday inched its 2026 global growth forecast lower again to a sluggish 3.0%, warning of ongoing risks linked to the war in the Middle East, trade... 


An oil rig
Oil surges, stocks tumble as Trump declares Iran MoU 'over'
8th July 2026 By: Reuters

Oil surged by more than 5% on Wednesday and global stocks and bond prices tumbled, as investors fled risk assets after US President Donald Trump said the memorandum of understanding signed with... 


Oil
Global oil output to return to pre-Iran war level by year's end, US EIA says
8th July 2026 By: Reuters

Global oil output and trade flows should rebound fully by the end of this year from the disruptions caused by the Iran war, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Tuesday. Global... 


Aluminium
Japan Q3 aluminium premiums soar to highest since 2015 on Mideast supply squeeze
8th July 2026 By: Reuters

Japanese aluminium buyers agreed to pay premiums of $395 a ton for shipments between July and September, the highest since 2015, as the US-Israeli war on Iran squeezed supply, five sources involved... 


Coal truck
Vietnam looks at more coal power plants as Iran war complicates LNG plans
8th July 2026 By: Reuters

Vietnam's government is considering building more coal-fired power plants to ensure it can meet its energy needs, the government said on Wednesday, as the Iran war further complicates its slow... 


Gold coins
China gold reserves rise most since 2023 even as bullion tumbles
7th July 2026 By: Reuters

China's central bank reported its biggest monthly increase in gold reserves in more than two and a half years in June, official data showed on Tuesday, although bullion prices tumbled. China's... 


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pqt: 0.114s - ct: 0.178s - 288pq - 2rq
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