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Iran

Iran is a country in Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the north and the Persian Gulf to the south, with its capital in Tehran. It has a population of more than 80-million and operates as an Islamic republic under a theocratic political system combining elected and appointed institutions. Iran possesses one of the world's largest proven reserves of oil and natural gas, making hydrocarbons the backbone of its economy and a major source of export revenue. The country is a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and plays a significant role in global energy markets, though international sanctions have periodically constrained its oil exports and financial integration. Its economy also includes significant agricultural, manufacturing and services sectors, with the Iranian rial serving as the national currency. Iran's strategic location and resource wealth give it considerable geopolitical influence in the Middle East, but tensions with the United States, Israel and regional neighbours have led to cycles of sanctions, diplomatic isolation and military posturing. These sanctions have affected trade, investment and technology transfer, prompting Iran to seek closer economic ties with China, Russia and other non-Western partners. The country has invested in domestic refining, petrochemicals and industrial capacity to mitigate external pressures. Iran's nuclear programme remains a focal point of international diplomacy and a driver of sanctions regimes that shape its economic trajectory.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

US–Iran interim deal reopens Strait of Hormuz, oil prices fall sharply

US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian digitally signed a 14-point interim agreement on June 18 to end the war, reopening the Strait of Hormuz and lifting US sanctions on Iranian oil. Brent crude fell to $78.31/bl on June 19, with analysts expecting the release of more than 85-million barrels of stranded oil into global markets and a gradual recovery of Middle East exports that had been blocked since the February 28 US and Israel aerial campaign against Iran.

Wood Mackenzie forecasts $78/bl Brent in 2027 as supply recovers

Global energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie expects Brent crude to average $78/bl in 2027 and potentially ease to $70/bl by the fourth quarter, assuming transit flows through the strait normalise throughout August. The consultancy projects 70% of shut-in volumes – more than 11-million barrels a day removed from global markets – could return within three months of the strait reopening and 90% within six months, though recovery will take months as demand, inventory rebuilding and production ramp-up remain misaligned.

IEA warns of significant 2027 oil surplus after Middle East recovery

The International Energy Agency forecasts the oil market will move into a significant supply surplus in 2027, with supply set to surge by eight-million barrels a day while demand rises by just two-million barrels a day. The war is estimated to have blocked more than 14-million barrels a day of Middle East oil output, and the IEA's 2027 forecasts imply supply will outweigh demand by 5.05-million barrels a day next year as Middle East barrels return.

Iran Updates


A generic image of an offshore oil drilling rig
Stronger action required to bolster energy security – IEA
29th June 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

With oil prices having eased substantially in recent weeks following an interim agreement between the US and Iran in mid-June aimed at curtailing hostilities, regional maritime and military... 


Strait of Hormuz
Oil climbs following renewed US, Iran strikes in Middle East
29th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices rose on Monday following days of tit-for-tat strikes by the US and Iran that underscored the fragility of their interim peace deal and again slowed energy shipping through the Strait of... 


China's national flag
China accelerates plans for sulphur futures as Iran war amplifies price swings, sources say
29th June 2026 By: Reuters

China is planning to launch its first sulphur futures contracts this year, sources said, in a push to help hedge against price swings and increase its pricing power in the global trade for a key... 


An image of copper
US-Iran deal to have varied impact on metals complex – BMI
26th June 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

The metals complex is poised for a mixed performance following the US-Iran deal announced in June, with easing demand-side concerns supporting industrial metals, while the alleviation of... 


BMI lower 2026 steel price forecast, owing to weaker demand
26th June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Market research and analysis company BMI has lowered its 2026 forecast for the global steel price slightly to $620/t, down from $625/t in its previous forecast, owing to weaker expected steel... 


Coal import data from December 2025 to June 2026
Asia's thermal coal imports jump on China, Japan, S.Korea buying
26th June 2026 By: Reuters

Asia's imports of seaborne thermal coal are rebounding as China boosts purchases to compensate for soft domestic output and Japan and South Korea seek energy security amid the fallout from the... 


IMF logo
IMF says it will take time for energy, commodity prices to normalize after US-Iran deal
26th June 2026 By: Reuters

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Thursday it has seen energy and commodity prices fall since the US-Iran agreement to halt hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but it will take... 


LPG gas bottles
Alberta boosts LPG exports by rail as US summer demand booms
26th June 2026 By: Reuters

Railway exports of liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) from the Canadian production hub of Edmonton, Alberta, to refining and trading centers in the US are unusually high this summer owing to strong... 


Kolomela iron-ore mine in South Africa
Iron-ore heads for seventh weekly loss on swelling inventory, falling steel demand
26th June 2026 By: Reuters

Iron-ore prices fell on Friday and were headed for a seventh straight weekly loss, weighed down by swelling portside inventory and faltering steel consumption in top consumer China, as well as... 


South African food inflation continued to decelerate in May
25th June 2026 By: Rebecca Campbell

South African year-on-year (y-o-y) food and non-alcoholic beverage (NAB) inflation declined again in May, the Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy (BFAP) has highlighted. It was 1.9% during that... 


Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola
Pretoria pushes back against US criticism on diplomatic engagements
25th June 2026 By: Thabi Shomolekae

South Africa has issued a formal rebuke following critical remarks made by US Ambassador Leo Brent Bozell III regarding the African nation's foreign policy alignments. On Thursday, the country's... 


Vessels in the Strait of Hormuz
Oil extends decline on rising Middle East supply
25th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices extended their decline on Thursday to near levels last seen before the start of the Iran war, as expectations of rising supply from the Middle East outweighed demand concerns.... 


A generic image of an oil rig worker
WoodMac cuts brent crude oil forecast for 2027 amid phased Strait of Hormuz reopening
23rd June 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

Global energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie (WoodMac) now expects the price of Brent crude oil to average $78/bl in 2027 and potentially ease to $70/bl by the fourth quarter of 2027. This forecast... 


Rio Tinto's Gudai Darri iron-ore mine
Iron-ore nears four-month low on prospects of rising supply, tepid demand
23rd June 2026 By: Reuters

Iron-ore prices extended declines on Tuesday to hit a nearly four-month low, weighed down by prospects of rising shipments from major suppliers in the run-up to the end of the second quarter and... 


Coal processing plant in Russia
India pivots to Russian crude and coal to mitigate Iran war fallout
23rd June 2026 By: Reuters

India has swung to buying Russian crude oil and coal to bolster its energy supplies after flows were disrupted and prices rose during the Iran conflict. The world's third-largest oil importer is... 


Strait of Hormuz
Oil falls as supply starts moving through Strait of Hormuz
19th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices fell on Friday on the prospect of more supply returning to the market after oil tankers began to move through the Strait of Hormuz following the signing of the US-Iran interim peace... 


An oil tanker at sea
Hormuz reopening to release wave of oil supply, depress prices
18th June 2026 By: Reuters

Middle Eastern crude oil markets could come under further pressure if the Strait of Hormuz reopens on Friday following the US-Iran interim deal, releasing-millions of barrels of oil stranded in the... 


Rand Currency
South African rand strengthens as US-Iran interim deal eases geopolitical tensions
18th June 2026 By: Reuters

The South African rand strengthened in early trade on Thursday after the United States and Iran released the text of an interim agreement signed by their presidents to end the war, easing... 


Spinach
Agribusiness confidence slides further to two-year low
17th June 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Following an 18-point decline in the first quarter, the Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa (Agbiz) and Industrial Development Corporation’s Agribusiness Confidence Index (ACI) fell... 


Oil rig operation in Iran
IEA sees significant 2027 oil surplus after Hormuz recovery
17th June 2026 By: Reuters

The oil market will move into a significant supply surplus in 2027 after recovering from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly oil market... 


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pqt: 0.126s - ct: 0.19s - 288pq - 2rq
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