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Iran

Iran is a country in Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the north and the Persian Gulf to the south, with its capital in Tehran. It has a population of more than 80-million and operates as an Islamic republic under a theocratic political system combining elected and appointed institutions. Iran possesses one of the world's largest proven reserves of oil and natural gas, making hydrocarbons the backbone of its economy and a major source of export revenue. The country is a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and plays a significant role in global energy markets, though international sanctions have periodically constrained its oil exports and financial integration. Its economy also includes significant agricultural, manufacturing and services sectors, with the Iranian rial serving as the national currency. Iran's strategic location and resource wealth give it considerable geopolitical influence in the Middle East, but tensions with the United States, Israel and regional neighbours have led to cycles of sanctions, diplomatic isolation and military posturing. These sanctions have affected trade, investment and technology transfer, prompting Iran to seek closer economic ties with China, Russia and other non-Western partners. The country has invested in domestic refining, petrochemicals and industrial capacity to mitigate external pressures. Iran's nuclear programme remains a focal point of international diplomacy and a driver of sanctions regimes that shape its economic trajectory.

Latest Articles in 60 Seconds

Hostilities flare in Iran war as ceasefire stalls, oil and fuel prices surge

Gulf hostilities escalated on June 3 with an Iranian missile attack damaging Kuwait's airport and the US military carrying out strikes near the Strait of Hormuz, as diplomacy between Washington and Tehran showed little progress more than three months after the conflict began. The latest flare-up sent oil prices up more than 1%, with Brent crude averaging $104.59 a barrel in early June, while the strait—traversed by a fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas traffic before the war—remains largely closed.

Fuel price shocks and inflation hit African economies

South Africa raised its key repo rate by 25 basis points to 7% on May 29, with central bank governor Lesetja Kganyago signalling resolve to bring inflation back to the 3% target after it climbed to 4% in April, driven by fuel price hikes linked to the Iran war. Kenya's private sector activity shrank for a third straight month in May, with inflation rising to 6.7% year-on-year—its highest in more than two years—largely due to fuel price increases, while South Africa's business confidence index fell eight points to 39 in the second quarter as Middle East tensions interrupted the recovery.

Supply chain disruptions threaten humanitarian aid and global markets

Surging transport costs and supply chain disruptions linked to the Iran war are threatening delivery of lifesaving aid to children, with UNICEF reporting delays of up to six months and a 36% surge in transport budgets in some countries. Asian LNG prices have rallied 75% from pre-war levels to $18.20 per mmBtu, while the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has taken most LNG supply growth from 2025 to 2026 off the market, with consequences expected to be felt until at least 2030.

Iran Updates


The Ambatovy mine site
Sumitomo finances Ambatovy stake sale to exit project, sources say
8th June 2026 By: Reuters

Sumitomo Corp provided financing to the buyers of its 54% stake in Madagascar's Ambatovy nickel operation, smoothing its exit from the loss-making project, three sources familiar with the matter... 


Standard Bank Mozambique CEO Bernardo Aparício
Standard Bank outlines macroeconomic spinoffs from $30bn Rovuma LNG project
8th June 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Standard Bank has published a bullish macroeconomic assessment of the giant Rovuma liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in northern Mozambique, which has been described as the largest commercial... 


Gold bar
Bushfires, rains dampen Australian first quarter gold output to 75 t
8th June 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

Australia’s gold output reduced to 75 t in the quarter ended March 31, owing to rain and bushfires in Western Australia. This compares to gold mine production of 73 t in the same quarter last year.... 


Africa Didn't Cause This Energy Crisis. But It Often Pays the Highest Price
Africa Didn't Cause This Energy Crisis. But It Often Pays the Highest Price
8th June 2026

By: Ben Ouattara - Head of Africa, Puma Energy History offers a familiar lesson: when global energy markets are disrupted, Africa often bears a disproportionate share of the consequences. 


3D printed oil barrels and a percentage symbol
Oil prices climb more than $4 after Israeli strikes on Iran, Lebanon
8th June 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices jumped more than $4 on Monday, with investors spooked by fresh Israeli strikes on Iran as well as renewed attacks on Lebanon a day earlier. Brent crude futures rose $4.42 or 4.47% to... 


LNG tanker
LNG prices could go higher in significant volatility, Uniper executive says
4th June 2026 By: Reuters

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices could rise further in significant volatility than experienced so far during the Iran war if supply disruptions coalesce with hot weather in Asia and European... 


US Secretary of State Marco Rubio
Hostilities flare in Iran war, oil jumps with talks at a stalemate
3rd June 2026 By: Reuters

Gulf hostilities flared again on Wednesday, with an Iranian missile attack damaging Kuwait's airport and the US military carrying out strikes near the Strait of Hormuz, as diplomacy between... 


JHB skyline
South Africa private sector contracts after four months of growth, PMI shows
3rd June 2026 By: Reuters

South Africa's private sector contracted in May as output and new orders fell amid higher fuel prices and uncertainty linked to the Iran war, a business survey showed on Wednesday. The S&P Global... 


The Dangote oil refinery
Dangote refinery can be global jet fuel supplier, CEO says
3rd June 2026 By: Reuters

Nigeria's 650 000 bbl/d Dangote oil refinery has a large surplus of jet fuel and can supply the product all over the world, CE David Bird said on Tuesday. With demand on the African continent lower... 


Treasury director-general Dr Duncan Pieterse
South Africa meeting fiscal, structural reform targets, Treasury DG Pieterse assures
2nd June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

South Africa has demonstrated that it can deliver on its fiscal targets and its structural reform agenda, and the benefits of latent improving fiscal credibility are already evident in the form of... 


Middle East tensions interrupt business confidence recovery – report
Middle East tensions interrupt business confidence recovery – report
2nd June 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

The Business Confidence Index (BCI) published by financial services firm RMB and economic research organisation the Bureau for Economic Research (BER) fell by eight points to 39 in the second... 


Reserve Bank governor Lesetja Kganyago
Kganyago signals resolve to curb inflation after rate hike​
2nd June 2026 By: Reuters

South Africa's central bank governor Lesetja Kganyago said on Tuesday that the bank would bring inflation back to its 3% target, defending last week's rate hike as necessary to prevent second-round... 


An image of a petrol station
Petrol prices to increase, but some relief for diesel prices
1st June 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

The prices of petrol 93 and 95 (ULP and LRP) are both set to increase by R1.43 a litre, effective June 3, while diesel prices are set to decrease by R3.25 a litre (0.05% sulphur) and R2.62 a litre... 


Photo of Terence Creamer
Big and small pictures
29th May 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Much has been written in recent weeks about the geopolitical factors now driving the energy transition. Particular attention has been given to how the attack on Iran by the US and Israel, which... 


No sweet spot found yet as govt, auto industry mull shoring up local manufacturing
29th May 2026 By: Irma Venter

The South African automotive industry and government have not yet found “that sweet spot” that would shore up the local manufacturing sector as it faces declining local parts content and increasing... 


Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago
South African central bank raises key rate by 25 basis points
28th May 2026 By: Reuters

South Africa's central bank raised its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 7% on Thursday, saying the decision was aimed at managing risks and ensuring that inflation returns to target. The... 


Global PVC Market Shifts Under Spotlight at SAVA’s 14th AGM
Global PVC Market Shifts Under Spotlight at SAVA’s 14th AGM
28th May 2026

The Southern African Vinyls Association (SAVA) hosted its 14th Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 21 May 2026, bringing together key stakeholders from across the PVC value chain to reflect on the past... 


LNG vessel at sea
Canada inks first LNG supply agreement with Germany's SEFE for British Columbia project
28th May 2026 By: Reuters

Canada and Germany’s State-owned energy firm SEFE said on Wednesday they had reached what Canada described as its first liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply deal with a European buyer, underscoring... 


Hands holding gold bars
Gold prices pare losses after US inflation data
28th May 2026 By: Reuters

Gold trimmed losses on Thursday following the release of US April inflation data, but prices were still down for a third straight session as skepticism over a US–Iran deal clouded the interest rate... 


Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago
South Africa poised for first rate hike since 2023 on Iran war
28th May 2026 By: Bloomberg

South Africa’s central bank is set to raise borrowing costs for the first time in three years as policymakers seek to combat inflationary pressures stemming from the Iran war, including sharply... 


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pqt: 0.156s - ct: 0.222s - 288pq - 2rq
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