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Brazil

Brazil is a federal republic in South America and the largest country on the continent by both area and population. The capital is Brasília, whilst São Paulo is the largest city and economic centre. With a population exceeding 215-million, Brazil is the sixth most populous country in the world. The economy is the largest in Latin America and ranks among the top ten globally, driven by agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services. Brazil is a leading exporter of commodities including iron ore, soybeans, coffee, sugar and beef, and holds significant reserves of gold, bauxite and other minerals. The currency is the real. The country is a presidential federal republic, with power shared between the federal government and 26 states plus the Federal District. Brazil is a member of the United Nations, the G20, BRICS Plus and Mercosur, the South American trade bloc. The Amazon rainforest covers much of the northern territory, making environmental policy and resource management recurring themes in domestic and international debate. The country was a Portuguese colony until independence in 1822 and has since developed into a major emerging economy with substantial industrial and agricultural capacity.

Latest 20 Articles in 60 Seconds

Brazil is advancing as a critical minerals hub, with rare earths developer Viridis Mining and Minerals securing dedicated grid capacity for its Colossus project in Minas Gerais and signing a strategic offtake letter of intent with Belgian-French multinational Solvay to supply rare earth feedstocks to France by 2028. The binding agreement with electricity distributor DME Energética delivers a 3.2-km-long 138 kV transmission connection and 27 MW of reserved power from December 2027, with the fixed-price connection valued at about $800 000 and transmission infrastructure designed for up to 90 MVA to support future expansion. Viridis expects to secure a final investment decision during the second half of 2026, with first production targeted for the first half of 2028, and has committed to supplying only Western buyers despite strong Chinese interest, citing better value and diversification of supply chains outside China's dominant rare earths processing network.

Brazil Potash has signed a 28-year build, own, operate and transfer contract with Gera Center for a modular diesel power plant to serve the Autazes potash project during construction, transferring $33-million in upfront capital to operating costs and delivering an estimated $10-million in net savings over the contract life compared to the prefeasibility study. The system will supply 63 containerised diesel generator sets with peak capacity of 20 MW, phased from 10 MW to 20 MW over the first year, with initial power delivery within 120 days, and will transition to a 23-year emergency backup role once mine operations start.

Nasdaq-listed USA Rare Earth has announced it will expand its metal, alloy and magnet making investment in France, building on its Less Common Metals rare earth production facility at Lacq and strategic investment in Carester, with additional investment potentially exceeding €175-million through 2030 and providing over 300 new jobs. The company is building a fully integrated rare earth and permanent magnet value chain across the US, the UK, France and Brazil, including the Pela Ema mine in Brazil subject to closing the proposed acquisition of Serra Verde Group.

South Africa's Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Trade, Industry and Competition has warned that the future of Tongaat Hulett remains a major threat to the sugar industry's recovery, urging the Industrial Development Corporation to support the company's removal from business rescue and the court process for liquidation, with more than 18 000 growers, most small-scale, relying directly on Tongaat's three mills to crush their cane. The committee called for an enabling biofuels regulatory framework similar to that of Brazil and India to facilitate diversification options, while industry organisation the South African Canegrowers Association reported that sugar imports more than doubled during the past year to 213 322 t between April 2025 and March, compared with 98 860 t in the prior year.

Brazil's Finance Ministry has released a preliminary proposal for phased sectoral coverage of the country's regulated carbon market, introducing monitoring, reporting and verification obligations in three phases starting in 2027, with phase one covering paper and pulp, iron and steel, cement, primary aluminium, oil and gas exploration and production, refining and air transport, and a public consultation planned for July. Separately, Greenpeace found that billions of dollars worth of gold is still being extracted illegally from Brazil's Amazon rainforest, with so-called ghost permits from 98 of 187 forest areas with gold mining permits showing no signs of mining used to justify the sale of 26.8 t of gold worth an estimated $3.88-billion between 2018 and March 2026.

Brazil Updates


A rough ruby at the Montepuez mine in Mozambique
Mozambique tightens grip on mining with 15% state stake rule, local processing
Updated 3 hours ago By: Reuters

Mozambique's President Daniel Chapo has signed a new law requiring 15% State ownership in all mining ventures and local processing of minerals, tightening control over its resources as demand for... 


Power line transmission infrastructure
Rare earths developer Viridis secures dedicated grid capacity for Brazil rare earths project Colossus
Updated 6 hours ago By: Marleny Arnoldi

ASX-listed rare earths developer Viridis Mining and Minerals has secured its first major project execution contract with Minas Gerais-based electricity distributor DME Energética for the delivery... 


BCG reports most employees use AI tools
3rd June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

In a survey of 11 749 workers across 14 markets and a range of industries, 72% of respondents, including white-collar frontline and managerial employees, said AI has already considerably changed... 


Parliamentary Committee warns on Tongaat; proposes enabling biofuels framework
3rd June 2026 By: Schalk Burger

South Africa's Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Trade, Industry and Competition has warned that the future of Tongaat Hulett remains a major threat to the sugar industry’s recovery, and that... 


The Simandou iron-ore operation in Guinea
Guinea’s Simandou iron exports surge six months after first ore
3rd June 2026 By: Bloomberg

Exports from Guinea’s Simandou iron-ore project surged in May, six months after the first shipment to China, marking a milestone in the ramp-up of the high-grade mine that has the potential to... 


Rare earths drill core
Viridis secures preliminary offtake agreement with multinational chemicals company
1st June 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Having announced its intention to only supply offtakers in the Europe and the US with rare earth materials earlier last month, ASX-listed Viridis Mining and Metals has secured a letter of intent... 


Rare earths chemical symbols
USA Rare Earth commits to more investment in France
1st June 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Nasdaq-listed USA Rare Earth has announced it will expand its metal, alloy and magnet making investment in France. This will build upon the company’s previously announced French initiatives, which... 


Silica purification plant
Homerun starts last testwork before estimating capital required for Brazilian silica operation
29th May 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

TSX-V-listed silica developer Homerun Resources has commissioned one of Europe’s most respected independent silica processing laboratories, Dorfner Anzaplan, to perform additional chemical leaching... 


Gold nuggets
Illegal miners extract billions in Amazon gold despite Brazil crackdown, Greenpeace finds
29th May 2026 By: Reuters

Billions of dollars worth of gold is still being extracted illegally from Brazil's Amazon rainforest, a study by nonprofit watchdog Greenpeace found, despite efforts by President Luiz Inacio Lula... 


Iron-ore pile
Iron-ore heads for monthly loss as coal spike pressures margins
29th May 2026 By: Bloomberg

Iron-ore headed for a monthly loss as a short-lived rally triggered by a fatal steelmaking-coal mine accident in China’s Shanxi province faded, leaving investors focused on mill margins and... 


Viridis drilling at Colossus project
Brazil rare earths miner Viridis to sell to US, European buyers, not China, CEO says
29th May 2026 By: Reuters

Australian rare earths miner Viridis Mining and Minerals is in advanced discussions with potential offtake buyers in Europe and the US for its Colossus mine in Brazil's Minas Gerais state, CEO... 


A generic image of a citrus tree
South Africa was world’s largest citrus exporter in 2025 – CGA
29th May 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

Industry organisation the Citrus Growers’ Association of Southern Africa (CGA) says South Africa exported 2.9-million tonnes of citrus in 2025, making it the world’s largest citrus exporter by... 


Crops for biofuel production
Study indicates commercial potential for biofuels but South Africa needs base price to drive development
27th May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

The South African Sorghum Bioethanol Study, produced by market research and strategy company BluePrint and commissioned by the Localisation Support Fund, shows that there are viable commercial... 


Cabaçal project area
Meridian submits installation licence application for Cabaçal build works in Brazil
27th May 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

London-, Toronto- and Frankfurt-listed Meridian Mining has applied for an installation licence on the Cabaçal copper/gold/silver project in Brazil, which marks the next step in returning the... 


Goldplat reports solid third-quarter financial results
Goldplat reports solid third-quarter financial results
20th May 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Aim-listed Goldplat’s two gold recovery operations in South Africa and Ghana achieved a combined operating profit of £3.86-million for the quarter ended March 31, compared with an operating profit... 


Payments Are Modernising Faster Than Most Businesses Realise
Payments Are Modernising Faster Than Most Businesses Realise
20th May 2026

By: Chris Wood - Managing Executive: Product at Absa Business Banking Reflects on the changing payments landscape and what it means for businesses navigating an evolving economy, ahead of the Absa... 


Autazes concept image
Brazil Potash secures diesel-based power for Autazes construction period
20th May 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

NYSE-listed Brazil Potash Corporation has signed a memorandum of understanding with a power generation company called Gera Center, outlining a 28-year build, own, operate and transfer (BOOT)... 


Iron-ore operation in Brazil
Brazil proposes three-phase carbon market rollout starting 2027
20th May 2026 By: Reuters

Brazil's Finance Ministry on Tuesday released a preliminary proposal for phased sectoral coverage of the country's regulated carbon market, outlining which industries will be required to report... 


Grota do Cirilo mine, in Brazil
Sigma to appeal latest Brazilian court decision in Grota do Cirilo matter
19th May 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Nasdaq-listed Sigma Lithium Corporation has announced its intention to appeal against a decision made by a court based in Aracuai, Vale do Jequitinhonha, Brazil, where the company operates the... 


Bauxite ore in hand
Brazilian Rare Earths announces newco spinout to manage bauxite project
19th May 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

ASX-listed Brazilian Rare Earths (BRE) has announced plans to demerge its 100%-owned Amargosa bauxite/gallium project in Brazil, into a newly formed ASX-listed company called Alurion Resources.... 


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pqt: 0.115s - ct: 0.184s - 290pq - 2rq
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