The African Development Bank (AfDB) provided Ghana a total of $211.6-million in grants and loans in 2012 to support the country’s development.
This amount represented the highest level of support received by the country from the bank in a one-year period since the group started operations in Ghana in 1973.
To date, AfDB had financed 105 loans and grants in Ghana valued at some $3.75-billion, with projects funded by the bank primarily in the transport, energy, agriculture, water and sanitation, education, and health sectors.
Last year was a record year for the bank’s engagement with the African country, with the approval of four projects aimed at assisting it to achieve its development objectives as outlined in the country’s Shared Growth and Development Agenda.
The projects, which covered the agriculture, education and energy sectors, included $76.5-million in financing approved for the Rural Enterprises Programme III (REP III), which aimed to assist government in scaling-up the impact and outcome of REP I and II.
REP III formed part of the government’s efforts to reduce poverty and improve living conditions in rural areas by promoting the infrastructure, technologies and skills needed for private sector development.
It would be implemented in 161 of the country’s 170 rural districts and was expected to create 100 000 new jobs, besides other benefits.
An additional project that received funding was the Ghana Institutional Support Programme, which received $14.5-million in bank funding, and which aimed to enhance the capacity of selected institutions in both the private and public sectors.
In particular, the programme would strengthen the non-tax revenue mobilisation framework; enhance the capacity of the Private Enterprise Foundation, the National Board of Small Scale Industries and the Ghana Stock Exchange to support small and medium enterprises; and enhance capacity in financial sector policy formulation.
Meanwhile, the Development of Skills for Industry Project and the Takoradi International Company (Tico) Phase II project, which received $120-million and $60 000 from the group respectively, would support quality intermediate level, technical and vocational training skills needed to foster increased productivity.
In addition, the support to Tico – a power company operating in the western region – would finance the expansion of the Takoradi thermal power plant.
The funding would enable Tico to expand its existing unit, currently at 220 MW, to its final capacity of 330 MW, through the addition of a steam turbine to convert it to a combined-cycle operation.
The approved projects were aligned to the AfDB’S new Country Strategy Paper, which was approved in June, and formed the basis for the bank’s operations in Ghana between 2012 and 2016.